REGULATION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE STATE AND RELIGIOUS CONFESSIONS IN THE PRC AND THE RK: AN ATTEMPT AT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
Keywords:
state policies, state-confessional relations, religious associations, national security, global challenges and threats.Abstract
This article sums up the results obtained by a group of scientists who analyzed different models of the relations between the state and religious confessions using the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People’s Republic of China as examples to conceptualize this sphere of state governance that initially seems to be of a practical scope.
Our analysis relies on the following characteristics of a comprehensive approach: a wide range of sources—from legal acts and political declarations to the authors’ personal observations; the means and methods (analysis and synthesis) of a general scientific nature and discussion of individual cases to refer to specific research problems.
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See: L.V. Chupriy, “Religioznaia sostavliaiushchaia politiki natsionalnoy bezopasnosti Ukrainskogo gosudarstva v gumanitarnoy sfere,” Studia Humanitatis. International Scienti
See: Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Art 1, available at [https://www.akorda.kz/ru/official_documents/ constitution], 28 December, 2019; Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (2018), Art 36 [https://npcobserver.files. wordpress.com/2018/12/PRC-Constitution-2018.pdf], 28 December, 2019.
See: Zh.R. Manukian, T.L. Guruleva, M.V. Skripkar, “Religioznaia politika Kitaia,” Mezhdunarodny zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamentalnykh issledovaniy, No. 8, 2013 (Part 3), p. 175.
See: R.A. Podoprigora, Gosudarstvo i religioznye organizatsii (administrativno-pravovye voprosy), Arkaim, Almaty, 2002, pp. 80-111.
See: Declaration of the 6th Congress of Leaders of the World and Traditional Religions, 11 October, 2018, available in Russian at [https://www.religions-congress.org/content/view/467/82/lang,ru/], 17 December, 2019.
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[https://arabic.people.com.cn/n3/2019/0806/c31660-9603785.html]
See: Iu.V. Pechin, “K voprosu o modeli gosudarstvenno-konfessionalnykh otnosheniy v sovremennoy Rossii,” in: Teoreiticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty razvitia upravlencheskoy mysli v sovremennom mire: Collection of scientific works of lecturers and post-graduate students, State Agrarian University of Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk, 2015, pp. 101-105.
See: O.N. Petiukova, “Modeli gosudarstvenno-konfessionalnykh otnosheniy: zarubezhny opyt pravovogo regulirovania,” Finansy: teoria i praktika, 2010, pp. 57-61; R. Podoprigora, Gosudarstvo, pravo i religia: zarubezhny opyt i kazakhstanskie realii? available at [https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=1034230#pos=3;-153], 15 January, 2020.
See: B. Aryn, “Svoboda veroispovedania: tsivilizatsionny vybor Kazakhstana,” Vestnik diplomatii, available at [https:// mfa.gov.kz/ru/content-view/berik-aryn-svoboda-veroispovedania-civilizacionnyj-vybor-kazahstana], 22 December, 2019.
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