COMPREHENSION OF CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE AND ITS EFFECT ON UZBEKISTAN

Authors

  • Aziz MULLAEV Associate, Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Tashkent, Uzbekistan) Author

Keywords:

Central Asia, Uzbekistan, Belt and Road initiative, regional initiatives, political economic, cultural cooperation

Abstract

The paper primarily aims to reveal the processes behind the establishment of the diplomacy of the Belt and Road Initiative and its place in the foreign policy of the Central Asian countries, including Uzbekistan, its achievements and present problems. This paper is the result of a study of domestic and foreign literature, political views and the impact of this international initiative on the socio-political, economic and cultural development of the region. It demonstrates the importance of Belt and Road diplomacy for the foreign policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan using the historicism and comparative analysis methods, and an interdisciplinary approach. A retrospective analysis of the stages of the establishment of Belt and Road diplomacy, its place and role in the development of Central Asian countries in the context of recent history and international relations is done. The study also reveals the dynamics, state and existing problems of the relations between Uzbekistan and both Central Asian and other countries within the framework of the Belt and Road concept, and issues of cooperation in the political, economic and cultural sectors.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Sobraniye Zakonodatelstva Respubliki Uzbekistan, No. 6, 13 February, 2017.

See: Interpreting Belt and Road Initiative, ed. by Qin Yucai, Zhou Guping, Luo Weidong, Zhejiang University, 2017,

See: Speech by Chinese President Xi Jinping to Indonesian Parliament, Asian China Center, 3 October, 2013, available at [http://www.asean-china -center.org/english/2013-10/03/c_133062675.htm], 10 November, 2013.

See: H. Chin, W. He, The Belt and Road Initiative: 65 Countries and Beyond, Fung Business Intelligence Center, Hong Kong, May 2016, p. 2.

[http://www.silkroadfund.com.cn/enweb/23773/index.html].

See: J. Rogers, “China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ Initiative Challenges Existing Project-Financing Banks for New Asian Development,” 7 February, 2017, available at [https://www.gfmag.com/magazine/february-2017/china-seeks-build-silk-road- project-finance], 10 March, 2018.

See: M. Rakhimov, “Complex Regionalism in Central Asia: Local, Regional, and Global Factors,” Cambridge Journal of Eurasian Studies, 19 December, 2018, available at [https://doi.org/10.22261/CJES.J6Y3O7], 13 January, 2019.

See: Japan’s Silk Road Diplomacy Paving the Road Ahead, ed. by Ch. Len, U. Tomohiko, H. Tetsuya, Central Asia- Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, Singapore, 2008, p. 206.

See: F. Costa Buranelli, “One Belt, One Road and Central Asia: Challenges and Opportunities,” in: The Belt & Road Initiative in the Global Arena: Chinese and European Perspectives, Springer, Singapore, 2017, pp. 207-230.

R.M. Preiss, “Uzbekistan is the Hidden Gem in China’s New Silk Road,” 9 September, 2019, available at [https:// www.forbes.com/sites/rainermichaelpreiss/2019/09/09/uzbekistan-is-the-hidden-gem-in-chinas-new-silk-road/#2ec1c0273bd5], 19 September, 2019.

See: “China is Ready to be More Open for the Implementation of the New Project ‘The New Silk Road’ and to Actively Provide Financial Support for the High-Level Initiatives of the 21st Century,” 6 May, 2019, available at [https:// uzanalytics.com/xalqaromunosabat/4539/], 25 May, 2019 (in Uzbek).

See: R. Koparkar, “25 Years of Uzbekistan-China Relations: Enhanced Economic Engagements Marked by Political Understanding,” Vivekananda International Foundation, 16 February, 2017, available at [http://www.vifindia.org/article/2017/ february/16/25-years-of-uzbekistan-china-relations-enhanced-economic-engagements-marked-by-political-understanding], 8 March, 2018.

“Belt and Road Initiative—A New Model of International Cooperation,” Siyosat, 15 May, 2018, available at [http:// xs.uz/uzkr/post/bir-makon-bir-jol-khalqaro-hamkorlikning-yangi-modeli], 29 May, 2018 (in Uzbek).

See: “Vneshnetorgovyi oborot Uzbekistana v ianvare-iiule sostavil $17,8 mlrd,” Gazeta.uz, 13 August, 2018, available at [https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2018/08/13/foreign-trade/], 20 August, 2018.

See: M. Rakhimov, “The Pap-Angren Railway and its Geoeconomic Implications for Central Asia,” The Central Asia Caucasus Analyst, 19 April, 2016, available at [https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13354-the- pap-angren-railway-and-its-geoeconomic-implications-for-central-asia.html], 28 April, 2017.

See: “Elektrifitsirovannaia zheleznaia doroga Angren-Pap—vysokiy rezultat strategicheskogo partnerstva,” Uzbekistan’s National Information Agency, 26 June, 2016, available at [http://uza.uz/ru/politics/elektrifitsirovannaya- zheleznaya-doroga-angren-pap-vysokiy-r-23-06-2016], 26 July, 2016.

See: “Uzbekistan-Kitay: Vysokiye rezultaty sotrudnichestva, osnovannogo na vzaimnom doverii i prochnoy druzhbe,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 16 May, 2017, available at [https://mfa.uz/ru/press/ news/2017/05/11006/], 27 May, 2017.

“Shavkat Mirziyoyev vystupil na mezhdunarodnom forume ‘Odin poias, odin put’,” Uzbekistan’s National Information Agency, 15 May, 2017, available at [http://uza.uz/ru/politics/shavkat-mirziyeev-vystupil-na-mezhdunarodnom-forume-odin-poya-15-05-2017], 20 May, 2017.

See: “General Assembly Adopts Resolution on Strengthening Cooperation in Central Asia,” U.N. HQ, New York, 22 June, 2018, available at [https://unrcca.unmissions.org/general-assembly-adopts-resolution-strengthening-cooperation- central-asia].

See: “Turkmenistan i Afganistan reanimiruiut zheleznuiu dorogu Serkhatabat-Turgundi,” Turkmenportal, 23 November, 2017, available at [https://turkmenportal.com/blog/12616/turkmenistan-i-afganistan-reanimiruyut-zheleznuyu-dorogu- serhatabat--turgundi], 23 January, 2018.

See: E.M. Hajizade, “Great Silk Road and the ‘Baku-Tbilisi-Kars’ Project,” Scienti

See: F. Shahbazov, “Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway to Become Central Asia’s Gateway to Europe,” The Central Asia- Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center, 7 December, 2017, available at [https://www.cacianalyst.org/ publications/analytical-articles/item/13486-baku-tbilisi-kars-railway-to-become-central-asias-gateway-to-europe.html], 7 January, 2018.

See: F. Shahbazov, “Will the Baku-Tbilisi-Kars Railway Become Uzbekistan’s New Connection to Europe?” Eurasia Daily Monitor, Vol. 14, Issue 130, 16 October, 2017, available at [https://jamestown.org/program/will-baku-tbilisi-kars-rail-way-become-uzbekistans-new-connection-europe/], 10 February, 2018.

See: National Database of Uzbekistan’s Legislation, 4.12.2017, No. 07/17/3422/0349, 31 July, 2018, No. 06/18/5483/1594.

See: N. Protsenko, “The North-South Corridor is a Multimodal Route for Transportation of Passengers and Cargo from Russia’s St. Petersburg to the Mumbai Port,” A “Window” to the Indian Ocean, 20 February, 2016, available at [https:// www.rbth.com/economics/cooperation/2016/02/20/a-window-to-the-indian-ocean_569499], 20 March, 2016.

See: “Tsentralnaia Aziia v sisteme mezhdunarodnykh transportnykh koridorov: vzgliad iz Uzbekistana,” Uzbekistan’s National Information Agency, 11 August, 2018, available in Russian at [http://uza.uz/ru/society/tsentralnaya-aziya-v-sisteme- mezhdunarodnykh-transportnykh-k-11-08-2018], 16 August, 2018.

See: “Uzbekistan: Booming Tourism,” Uzanalytics, 10 January, 2019, available in Uzbek at [https://uzanalytics.com/ iqtisodi%D0%B5t/3795/], 13 January, 2019.

“New Voices from Uzbekistan,” ed. by M. Laruelle, Institute for European, Russian and Eurasian Studies, The George Washington University, 2019, p. 31.

Downloads

Published

2020-08-30

How to Cite

MULLAEV, A. (2020). COMPREHENSION OF CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE AND ITS EFFECT ON UZBEKISTAN. CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS, 21(2), 98-109. https://ca-c.org/CAC/index.php/cac/article/view/1296

Plaudit

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1164

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.