COVID-19: THE CASE OF GEORGIA
Keywords:
coronavirus, COVID-19, Georgia, the Lugar lab, microbiological research, Georgian government, Ivanishvili, pandemicAbstract
In the global against COVID-19, some success stories are truly surprising, as are some failures. Some of the successful countries are in such volatile regions of the world as the Caucasus. Perhaps one of the most surprising success stories in the with the novel coronavirus has taken place in the Republic of Georgia. In executing its response, its national government has closely followed the advice and suggestions of a triumvirate of specialists composed of a doctor, a public health official, and a specialist in infectious diseases. Frequently harassed by its neighbor to the north, Russia, the former Soviet republic is not known for its effective political leadership. Quite the contrary, its leadership has often been fractious and disorganized. However, in dealing with the current pandemic, they have shown good organization and leadership and have managed to rally the entire country for the cause. Two main factors have helped Georgia in this 2011, with the help of the United States, the country opened a new center for public health research named after former U.S. Senator Richard Lugar. The Lugar Center, as it is commonly known, is one of the best laboratories in the world for biomedical and biosafety research. This lab has played the leading role in Georgia’s against COVID-19. The second factor is an odd organization of the executive branch of the Georgian government. Composed entirely by appointed officials, the Georgian executive government members owe their allegiance to an informal group of politicians known as “the ruling team,” headed and sponsored by the chairman of the ruling party. While in many other countries the public health officials had to tiptoe around political priorities of the governments, the Georgian team was not only tasked with COVID-19 but was also put in the driver’s seat by “the ruling team.”
Downloads
References
See, for instance: Trang (Mae) Nguyen, E. Malesky, “Reopening Vietnam: How the Country’s Improving Governance Helped It Weather the COVID-19 Pandemic,” Brookings, 20 May, 2020.
See, for instance: Ph. Stephens, “How Politics Thwarted the UK’s Covid-19 Response,” Financial Times, 23 April, 2020, available at [https://www.ft.com/content/af17147c-84a1-11ea-b555-37a289098206].
J. Ma, “Coronavirus: China’s First Confirmed Case Traced Back to November 17,” South China Morning Post, 13 March, 2020, available at [https://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/3074991/coronavirus-chinas-first-confirmed-covid- 19-case-traced-back].
See: I. Snip, “Can Georgia Save the World from Antibiotics Overuse?” Eurasianet, 19 June, 2017.
See: Bacteriophages: Biology and Applications, ed. by E. Kutter, A. Sulakvelidze, CRC Press, New York, 2004.
See: “Neobychnaia terapia: pochemu evropeitsy edut lechitsia v Gruziu,” Deutsche Welle, 24 November, 2019, available at [https://www.dw.com/ru/необычная-терапия-почему-европейцы-едут-лечиться-в-грузию/a-51355888].
See: I. Cockerell, “A U.S.-Funded Lab in Tbilisi, Georgia Fights COVID-19—and Russian Disinformation,” 18 March, 2020, available at [https://www.codastory.com/waronscience/lab-georgia-coronavirus/].
See: “Professor Paata Imnadze MD, PhD,” WHO, available at [https://www.who.int/ith/imnadze-paata-biography. pdf?ua=1].
See: V. Isachenkov, “Russia Claims U.S. Running Secret Bio Weapons Lab in Georgia,” AP News, 4 October, 2018, available at [https://apnews.com/0cf158200e674f41bd3026133e5e043d/Russia-claims-US-running-biological-weapons-lab- in-Georgia].
See: M. Prothero, “For Years, Russia Targeted Conspiracy Theories at a U.S.-Funded Lab on the Frontline of Coronavirus Testing,” Business Insider, 19 March, 2020.
See: Z. Anjaparidze, “Russia Dusts O
See: P. Imnadze, “NCDC/Lugar Center Capacities and Current Activities,” National Center for Disease Control and Public Health, 2018, available at [https://unog.ch/80256EDD006B8954/(httpAssets)/2AA7486D41719A3AC125835C00492 1CC/$file/MSP_2018_side_event_NCDC.pdf].
See: M. Leitenberg, “Russian Disinformation Campaigns re: Biological Weapons in the Putin Era, School of Public Policy,” A 2019 Tucker CBW Symposium Presentation, University of Maryland, 11 December, 2019, available at [https:// cissm.umd.edu/sites/default/files/2019-12/Russian%20Disinformation%20on%20Biological%20Weapons%20in%20the%20 Putin%20PPT%2011%20Dec%202019.pdf].
See: “COVID-19-is tsinaaghmdeg saqartvelos mtavrobis mier gatarebuli ghonisdziebis angarishi” (A Report on the Measures Conducted by the Government of Georgia against COVID-19), Government of Georgia, 6 June, 2020, available at [http://gov.ge/files/76338_76338_444796_COVID-19angarishi...pdf] (in Georgian).
See: “WHO Timeline—COVID-19,” World Health Organization, 27 April, 2020, available at [https://www.who.int/ news-room/detail/27-04-2020-who-timeline---covid-19].
See: “Health Official: China-Born Virus Has ‘Low but Theoretical’ Chance of Reaching Georgia,” agenda.ge, 22 January, 2020, available at [https://agenda.ge/en/news/2020/206].
See: “Passengers Inbound from China Examined at Tbilisi Airport,” agenda.ge, 26 January, 2020, available at [https:// agenda.ge/en/news/2020/245].
See: “COVID-19 Georgia: Situation Report #2 as of 17 April 2020,” United Nations Georgia, available at [https:// reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/201604%20SitRep.pdf].
See: VOA, “mtavrobam marneuli da bolnisi chaketa, 160 000 adamiani karantinshia” (Government Shuts Down Marneuli and Bolnisi, 160,000 People Quarantined), Amerikis khma (The Voice of America), 23 March, 2020, available at [https://www.amerikiskhma.com/a/georgia-covid-19-marneuli-and-bolnisi-closed/5340427.html].
See: “COVID-19 Dashboard,” The Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE), Johns Hopkins University, available at [https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html], 5 June, 2020.
See: “Rouhani to Chair Iran’s Taskforce on Combatting Coronavirus,” IFP News, 11 March, 2020 [https://ifpnews. com/rouhani-to-chair-irans-taskforce-on-combatting-coronavirus].
See: “COVID-19 Dashboard.”
See: A. Wilks, “Why Turkey is Facing A Steep Curve of New Coronavirus Cases,” Al Jazeera, 2 April, 2020, available at [https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/turkey-facing-steep-curve-coronavirus-cases-200402131247613.html].
See: S. Fraser, A, Wieting, “Turkish Minister Offers Resignation Over Weekend Lockdowns,” AP News, 12 April, 2020 available at [https://apnews.com/646db674784e2978a6acfea2cc2ac87e].
See: “COVID-19 Dashboard.”
See: “Azerbaijan Shuts Border with Iran Over Coronavirus Concern,” Reuters, 29 February, 2020 available at [https:// www.reuters.com/article/us-china-health-iran-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-closes-border-with-iran-over-coronavirus-concerns- idUSKBN20N0MY].
See: “COVID-19 Dashboard.”
See: C. Turp-Balazs, “Georgia’s Coronavirus Miracle: So Far, So Good,” Emerging Europe, 6 April, 2020, available at [https://emerging-europe.com/news/georgias-coronavirus-miracle-so-far-so-good/].
See: “Ministr zdravookhranenia Armenii usomnilsia v gruzinskoy statistike po koronavirusu,” Ekho Kavkaza, 22 May, 2020, available at [https://www.ekhokavkaza.com/a/30627718.html].
See: M. Harutyunyan, “Armenian PM Tests Positive for Virus As Cases Surge,” CTV News, 1 June, 2020, available at [https://www.ctvnews.ca/health/coronavirus/armenian-pm-tests-positive-for-virus-as-cases-surge-1.4963763].
See: “COVID-19 Dashboard.”
See: “Georgia Introduces Curfew,” OC Media, 30 March, 2020, available at [https://oc-media.org/georgia-introduces- curfew/].
See: “Celebration of Pascha did not Affect Spread of Coronavirus in Georgia, says infectious disease specialist,” Orthodox Christianity, 7 May, 2020, available at [https://orthochristian.com/130918.html].
See: “COVID-19 in Georgia Live Blog—March 2020 / Archived,” Civil.ge, March 2020, available at [https://civil. ge/archives/349213].
See: “COVID-19 in Georgia Live Blog—April 2020 / Archived,” Civil.ge, April 2020, available at [https://civil.ge/ archives/351283].
See: “The Four Musketeers at Frontline of Georgia’s Fight against Pandemic,” Civil.ge, 15 April, 2020, available at [https://civil.ge/archives/346979].
See: “mmartveli gundis gadawyvetileba” (The Ruling Team Decision), 1tv.ge, 25 November, 2019, available at
[https://1tv.ge/video/mmartveli-gundis-gadawyvetileba/] (in Georgian).
See: M. Dzhindzhikhashvili, “Georgia’s Governing Party Wins Large Majority in Parliament,” AP News, 31 October, 2016, available at [https://apnews.com/06360cd0253f435283f4021babe2b20f].
See: Authority, Power and Policy in the U.S.S.R., ed. by T.H. Rigby, A. Brown, P. Reddaway, Palgrave Macmillan, London, 1983.
D.M. West, Billionaires: Reflections on the Upper Crust, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, 2014.
See: “Joint Opinion on the Draft Election Code of Georgia,” Venice Commission and OSCE, Opinion No. 617/2011, Council of Europe, Strasbourg/Warsaw, 19 December, 2011, available at [https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/ default.aspx?pdffile=CDL-AD(2011)043-e].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.