REASONS FOR AND FACTORS IN EDUCATIONAL MIGRATION FROM KAZAKHSTAN
Keywords:
educational migration, youth, socio-political factors, economic factors.Abstract
Using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, the article examines the causes of educational migration from Kazakhstan. It also determines the degree of influence of economic and socio-political factors affecting the choice of the country of study and educational institution.
Downloads
References
See: A. Lulle, L. Buzinska, “Between a ‘Student Abroad’ and ‘Being from Latvia’: Inequalities of Access, Prestige, and Foreign-Earned Cultural Capital,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, Vol. 43, No. 8, 2017, pp. 1362-1378; S. Beech, “International Student Mobility: A Critical Overview,” Laboring and Learning, 2017, pp. 285-303; F.L. Collins, “Researching Mobility and Emplacement: Examining Transience and Transnationality in International Student Lives,” Area, No. 44 (3), 2012, pp. 296-304; J. Tan, “Introduction,” in: The International Mobility of Students in Asia and the Pacific, UNESCO, Paris, 2013, pp. 1-5; C. Yue, “International Student Mobility: China,” in: The International Mobility of Students in Asia and the Paci
See: B. Bokayev, A. Zholdybalina, “Migratsionnye trendy v Kazakhstane v kontekste razvitiia intellektualnogo potentsiala,” Kazakhstan-Spektr, No. 2, 2019, p. 93.
See: E. Sadovskaya, “Obrazovatelnaia migratsiia iz Kazakhstana v Kitay: operezhaiushchaia dinamika na fone drugikh vidov migratsiy,” Kazakhstan-Spektr, No. 1, 2014, p. 14; S. Koshanova, B. Rakisheva, A. Mazhitova, G. Ashkenova, “Nekotoryye aspekty uchebnoy migratsii iz Respubliki Kazakhstan v Kitayskuiu Narodnuiu Respubliku,” Kazakhstan-Spektr, No. 1 (75), 2016, pp. 63-82; B.I. Rakisheva, D.V. Poletaev, “Uchebnaia migratsiia iz Kazakhstana v Rossiiu kak odin iz aspektov strate- gicheskogo sotrudnichestva v ramkakh razvitiia Tamozhennogo soiuza,” Evraziiskaia ekonomicheskaia integratsiia, No. 3 (12), August 2011, pp. 84-101.
Official Internet resource of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan [mfa.kz], 20 March, 2020.
See: Ragin C.C. The Comparative Method. Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. University of California Press, Berkeley, Los Angeles, L., 1987.
See: “Skolko kazakhstanskikh studentov uchitsia za granitsey,” Today.kz—round-the-clock information portal, 2018, available at [http://today.kz/news/kazahstan], 20 March, 2020.
See: “Eksport rossiyskikh obrazovatelnykh uslug,” Statistical collection, Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Issue 6, Sotsiotsentr, Moscow, 2016, 408 pp.
See: “Is China Both a Source and Hub for International Students?” Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2016, available at [https://chinapower.csis.org/china-international-students], 20 March, 2020.
See: “V kakiye strany kazakhstantsy uyezzhaiut uchitsia,” 26 October, 2019, W
See: Vneshniaia molodezhnaia migratsiia v stranakh Tsentralnoy Azii: analiz riskov i minimizatsiia negativnykh posledstviy, Астана, 2019, p. 70.
See: M. Shibutov, “Politicheskiye faktory obrazovatelnoy migratsii iz Kazakhstana,” History. OSTKRAFT, No. 1 (13). М., 2020. С. 148.
According to the results of the annual survey of the global anti-corruption movement Transparency International for 2019 in the ranking of corruption perceptions Kazakhstan ranked 113 out of 180 countries (see: [https://tengrinews.kz/kazakhstan_news/kazahstan-zanyal-113-e-mesto-indekse-vospriyatiya-korruptsii-389446/], 20 March, 2020).
See: “Obrazovanie priamo vliiaiet na migratsiiu—eksperty,” available at [https://vlast.kz/obsshestvo/-kak-migracia- menala-kazahstan], 20 March, 2020.
See: “Message from Russian President Vladimir Putin to the Federal Assembly in 2018,” Channel One is the largest television company in Russia, 2018, available in Russian at [https://www.1tv.ru/shows/vystupleniya-prezidenta-rossii/poslanie-federalnomu-sobraniyu/poslanie-vladimira-putina-federalnomu-sobraniyu-2018-polnaya-versiya], 20 March, 2020.
See: A. Sadyrin, “Uchebnyy migrant iz Kazakhstana: pravda ili vymysel?” Bulletin of the Tomsk State University. History, No. 2 (40), 2016, p. 130.
See: “Okolo 60 tys. vypusknikov kazakhstanskikh shkol ezhegodno uezzhaiut uchitsia za rubezh,” ZONA.kz—Socio- political Internet Newspaper, 2019, available at [https://zonakz.net/2019/09/18/okolo-60-tys-vypusknikov-kazaxstanskix- shkol-ezhegodno-uezzhayut-uchitsya-za-rubezh/], 20 March, 2020.
See: “Uchebnye (obrazovatelnye) tsentry Kazakhstana,” Edumart.kz—web market of educational services, 2019, avaialble at [https://edumart.kz/ru/users], 20 March, 2020.
See: Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 16 May, 2014 No. 202-V On Permits and Notifications (with amendments and additions as of 1 August, 2019), available in Russian at [https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=31548200], 20 March, 2020.
Official Internet resource of the Ministry of Foreign A
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.