Economic Integration and Security Challenges in Central Asia: Navigating Trade Liberalization, Regional Connectivity, and Collective Security in a Globalized Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/Keywords:
Central Asia, Economic Integration, Central Asian Trade, Security Environment, CARsAbstract
This paper examines key factors influencing contemporary global dynamics, with a specific focus on economic integration, trade liberalization, the external security environment, and connectivity in the Central Asian Republics (CARs). The study found a deficiency in economic cooperation and integration among the CARs, marked by trade deficits, inadequate trade infrastructure, and a scarcity of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. CAR faces significant security threats, including equitable water resource utilisation, drug trafficking, ethnic conflicts, systematised crime, international terrorism, and religious radicalism. Despite these challenges, the region contends with acute internal issues. Terrorism remains an enduring potential threat, exacerbated by political instability and deprived governance, posing substantial threats to the CARs outlook. Therefore, it is recommended that the CARs prioritise fostering economic cooperation, enhancing economic integration, and establishing signed bilateral and multilateral agreements among them. Resolving internal and external security issues through collaborative efforts and collectively addressing the threat of international terrorism.
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