RELATIONS BETWEEN GUAM AND TURKEY

Authors

  • Sava GENÇ Professor, Department of International Relations,Fatih University (Istanbul, Turkey) Author

Abstract

Although more than sixteen years have passed since the end of the bipolar system, it is still hard to anticipate and define the fundamental features of the international system that has formed as a result of the developments under consideration. Both the critics and those who have no serious problem with the issue are talking about the current system, but they have been unable to reach a mutual agreement either among or between themselves. On the other hand, abroad definition of today’s international system can be made and some approximate assessment of it given. 

First of all, it does not seem likely and/or easy to examine the structure of the internation-al system solely in terms of its military-strategic, political, and economic aspects as was possible in the era of the bipolar system. The cur-rent international system can be described as a structure in which hierarchical and multipolar relations are connected and function together.

Even though these levels are not isolated, but function together, and affect the foreign policies of the governments existing alongside one another in the real international system, this kind of abstraction enables us to know some features of the system well. On the other hand, the existing international system is a sub-system dominant. In the bipolar system, particularly under those condition when the polarity of the system strong, the factors that affect and determine the unity of the international system were also the most important inputs of the sub-systems in it. In other words, the sub-systems did not have much opportunity to be autonomous of the main system. But it is not the same in the current system, which is undergoing changes. Today in most sub-systems we can observe the features of the classical power-balance system only when the international system is autonomous of the above-mentioned hierarchical/multipolar-oriented structure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

See: O.N. Özalp, Turkish Foreign Policy in Central Asia (1990-2007), Heidelberg, 2007.

See: K. Kas m, “The Transportation of Caspian Oil and Regional Stability,” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2002, pp. 36-45.

See: S.E. Cornell, “Geopolitics and Strategic Alignments,” Perceptions. Journal of International Affairs, Vol. IV,No. 2, June-August 1999, available at [http://www.sam.gov.tr/perceptions/Volume4/June-August1999/cornell.pdf]

See: A.W. Sagorskij, “‘Reintegration’ oder ‘Geostrategischer Pluralismus’? Die GUS im Spannungsfeld zwischen Rußland und dem Westen,” in: Rußland und der Westen. Von der “strategischen Partnerschaft” zur “Strategie der Part-nerschaft,” Hg. v. Hans-Joachim Spanger (Studien der Hessischen Stiftung Friedens- und Konfliktforschung 29), Frank-furt am Main, New York, 1998, S. 215.

See: S. Genç, Das neue “Great game” in Zentralasien um das Erdöl: Eine Region im Fadenkreuz der interna-tionalen Interessen, Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades. Heidelberg, 2006. S. 169.

See: T. Aybak, Introduction, Politics of the Black Sea; Dynamics of Cooperation and Conflict, ed. by. T. Aybak,Tauris, New York, 2001.

See: S. Genç, op. cit., S. 179.

See: A. Kotchikian, “Georgian-Armenian Relations: Between Old and New,” Central Asia and the Caucasus,No. 6 (24), 2003, p. 135.

See: A. Özü, “Black Sea as an Energy Transit Corridor,” Turkish Policy Quarterly, Summer 2006.

[http://www.tika.gov.tr/Dosyalar/Ukrayna.doc], 3 July, 2006.

See: A. Marchetti, “Widening Without Enlarging, The European Neighborhood Policy and South Caucasus,”Turkish Policy Quarterly, Summer 2006.

See: R. Wilson, “US Policy in the Black Sea Region,” Turkish Policy Quarterly, Summer 2006, p. 12.

Turkish investments have a share of 6.5% in the 8-billion-project (Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli) which is prepared to operate the Azeri oil resources, 9.0% in the 4-billion-Shah Sea Project, 5% the in Kurdashi area, and 10% in the Araz-Alov-Sharg area. Additionally, our two private companies, Pet Holding and AtillaDo an, have produced oil in the Mishovdag, Khilli and Babazanan field with joint ventures (JV) formed with the State Oil Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR).

See: J. Devdariani, B. Hancilova, “Oil Money Fuels Regional Ties in the South Caucasus,” Central Asia-Cauca-sus Analyst, 2007, p. 9.

[http://www.turksam.org/tr/yazilar.asp?yazi=203&kat=4].

See: State Report for Moldova (Prepared by the Turkish Prime Minister), available at [http://66.102.9.104/

search?q=cache:pNM6ggvbLusJ:bilgiekonomisi.googlepages.com/Moldova_UlkeRaporu.pdf+t%C3%BCrkiye+moldova+iliskiler+-goal+-gol+-soccer+-youtube+-hakem+-mac+-maci+filetype:pdf&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=tr].

See: Dialogue Avrasya, available at [http://www.da.com.tr/dergi/indextr.cfm?menuno=38&textno=244].

See: State Report of Deik (Turkish Foreign Economic Relations Board), available at [http://66.102.9.104/

search?q=cache:B2Lhzp3vlVsJ:www.adana-to.org.tr/TR/UlkeRaporlari/Raporlar/MD.pdf+t%C3%BCrkiye+moldova+iliskiler+deik+-goal+-gol+-soccer+-youtube+-hakem+-mac+-maci+filetype:pdf&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=tr].

Downloads

Published

2008-08-31

Issue

Section

GUAM: RELATIONS AMONG REGIONAL AND WORLD POWERS

How to Cite

GENÇ, S. (2008). RELATIONS BETWEEN GUAM AND TURKEY. CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS, 9(3-4), 161-173. https://ca-c.org/CAC/index.php/cac/article/view/1158

Plaudit