WILL INDIA BECOME A FULL-FLEDGED PARTICIPANT IN THE BIG GAME IN CENTRAL ASIA?
Abstract
Most analysts now agree that Central Asia has become an arena of the Big Game currently being played by the leading world and regional leaders. Nor has India been left on the sidelines, especially since it has clearly outgrown the role of generally accepted leader of the South Asian subcontinent of late and is making its claims to something more.
Central Asia is geographically close to India and has common deep historical roots with this country; so, its presence in the zone of Indian strategic interests comes as no surprise. This is also promoted by the significant potential for cooper ation and good-neighborly relations that accumulated over the long years of traditional Indian Soviet cooperation. Another important factor is that India is trying to prevent Pakistan—its permanent rival in the South Asia Region—from unilaterally increasing its influence on the Central Asian states where a power vacuum rapidly filled by numerous contenders formed after Russia withdrew. So the Indian leadership entrusted its foreign policy and foreign economy departments with the task of developing targeted relations and strengthening cooperation with the countries of the Central Asian Region. The so called New Silk Road of Indian Foreign Policy became an important step in this direction.1
The exchange of visits between the heads of state and numerous delegations of different levels and vectors clearly demonstrates Delhi’s foreign policy priorities. The development of so-called people-to-people diplomacy is very important in the Central Asian vector.
Downloads
References
See: Opening Remarks of Prime Minister Vajpayee at a Press Conference, 5 June, 2002, available at [http:// ww.indianembassy.org/special/cabinet/Primeminister/002/pm_june_05_2002.htm].
See: I. Komissina, “India: Cooperation with the Central Asian Countries in Regional Security,” Central Asia and the Caucasus, No. 6 (24), 2003, p. 18.
See, for example: R. Pandit, “Indian Forces Get Foothold in Central Asia,” Times of India, 17 July, 2007,
available at [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/
Indian_forces_get_foothold_in_central_Asia/articleshow/
cms]; “India Looking for Energy Supplies in Cen-tral Asia,” Times of India, 13 September, 2006, available at [http://www.asianews.it/view.php?l=en&art=7200].
See: “Uzgen-Kadamzhai-Zhalalabat: tendentsiia ili sovpadeniia?” Mirnaia Azia Independent Research Center,available at [http://tsps.infonet.rus/tbd_doc/1080812063031/
_Site/.htm].
See: V.P. Malik, “Of Pragmatic and Sustained Pol-icies. India, Afghanistan and Central Asian Republics,”available at [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020826/
dit.htm#3].
See: R. Sikri, “India’s Foreign Policy Priorities in the Coming Decade,” ISAS Working Paper, No. 25, Singapore,2007.
See: FBIS. Daily Report, Central Eurasia, 20 September, 1995, p. 81.
See: I. Banerjie, “India and the New Central Asian Game,” SAPRA India Bulletin, May 2007, p. 4.
See: I. Komissina, “Politika Indii v otnoshenii tsentralnoaziatskikh gosudarstv SNG,” in: Novaia Evraziia: Rossia i strany Blizhnego zarubezhiia. Collection of Articles, RISI, Moscow, No. 8, 1998, p. 80.
See: India-Kazakhstan Relations, Internet site of the Indian Foreign Ministry, available at [http://mea.gov.in].
See: I. Komissina, “Ekonomicheskie interesy Indii v Tsentral’noi Azii,” available at [http://www.novopol.ru/
rticle721.html].
See: R. Sikri, “Behind Oil and Gas: India’s Interests in Central Asia,” 29 June, 2007, available at [http://www.
pinionasia.org./article/print/271].
See: Xinhua, 7 April, 2007.
See: A. Chichkin, “Vozobnovlena rabota nad proektom evroaziatskoi zheleznoi dorogi Uzbekistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India,” Rossiiskaia Biznes-gazeta, No. 603, 15 May, 2007.
See: A. Lomanov, “India ne khochet uchastvovat’ v bolshoi igre,” Interview in the newspaper Vremia novostei by Director of the India-Central Asia Foundation Nirmala Joshi, 2 June, 2006, available at [http://www.vremya.ru].
Exclusive interview by correspondent of Trend in Kazakhstan of President of AO KazMunaiGaz Oil Company Uzakbai Karabalin, 23 January, 2007, available at [http://www.trend.az].
See: SAPRA India Bulletin, November 2006, p. 21.
See: “LUKoil Overseas and Mittal Investments Sign Agreement Regarding Upstream Assets in Kazakhstan,”12 December, 2006, available at [http://www.lukoil-overseas.com/press.asp?div_id=3&id=381&year=2005].
See: N. Perevozkina, “Sinergiia vzaimodeistviia,” available at [http://www.review.uz/page/article/analyst/worl-deconomy/2009].
See: K.R. Jawahar, “Central Asia: Urgent Need for Raising India’s Investment Profile,” SAPRA India Bulletin, May 2007, p. 8.
See: “India Bids for Share in Turkmen Energy,” SAPRA India Bulletin, October 2006, p. 19.
See: “Ot truby Baku-Ceyhan k trube cherez Afganistan,” Russkaia mysl (Paris), No. 4396, 14 February, 2002,available at [http://www.rusmysl.ru/2002I/4396/439617-Fev14.html].
See: “India Bids for Share in Turkmen Energy,” p. 20.
Today there are two diametrically opposite viewpoints on the expediency of Pakistan importing gas from Central Asia, whereby both of them are based on different estimates of the production and consumption growth rates of natural gas in Pakistan.
See: “India-Kazakhstan Oil Pipeline to Bypass Afghanistan and Pakistan,” Financial Times, 29 May, 2002.
See: A. Kazi, “Is the Proposed Russia-China-India Pipeline Feasible?” Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, Wednes-day/3 July, 2002, available at [ http://www.cacianalyst.org/Archives.htm].
See: Yin Ping, “Russia-China-India Pipeline Being Discussed,” China Daily, 7 December, 2006.
See: A. Chebotarev, “Pragmaticheskie interesy skazochnoi strany,” 26 May, 2006, available at: [http://www.sim.kz/
act=readarticle&id=945].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2008 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.