CENTRAL ASIA: A REGION OF ECONOMIC RIVALRY AMONG RUSSIA, CHINA, THE U.S., AND THE EU
Abstract
Over the past 15 years, since about 1993, Central Asia has been a primary topic in foreign political analytical publications. There were times in these years when publications on the Central Asian problems appeared more frequently, in 1993-1997, as America’s search for new opportunities invigorated its interest in the region, and in 2005-2008, when the rise in world prices for raw materials generated greater interest among foreign states in these resources.
There were times when less was written about the prospects of foreign nations cooperating with the Central Asian states. As a rule, this happened when the world economic and political situation pushed other priorities to the forefront, for example, Iraq, Afghanistan, and the Latin A look at the domestic and foreign literature on Central Asia reveals two main themes. First, experts have been concentrating their attention on regional security problems and the regional influence of the rivalry among the foreign players— Russia, China, the U.S., and the Europeans in the form of the EU and NATO.1
Another topic that constantly attracts the attention of specialists in geopolitics and energy is control over the production and especially the transportation of the Caspian’s energy resources. Many articles and specialized works have been written on this topic in which the authors mainly analyze the ways foreign players can create and control new routes for exporting energy resources to the world markets, as well as the political, economic, and geopolitical consequences of specific projects. A significant part of the analysis is focused on the rivalry among the main players (Russia, the U.S., the EU, and the PRC).2
Downloads
References
See: R. Menon, “The New Great Game in Central Asia,” Survival, January 2003, Vol. 45, Issue 2; L.C. Harris,
Xijiang, Central Asia and the Implications for China’s Pol-icy in the Islamic World,” The China Quarterly, Vol. 2,1993; S.F. Starr, “A Partnership for Central Asia,” Foreign Affairs, July/August 2005; R. Allison, “Strategic Reasser-tion in Russia’s Central Asia Policy,” International Affairs,Vol. 80, Issue 2, 2004; M.M. Narinskiy, A.V. Malgin, Iuzh-niy flang SNG. Tsentral’naia Azia-Kaspii-Kavkaz: vozh-moznosti i vyzovy dlia Rossii, Moscow State Institute of In-ternational Relations (university) of the Russian ForeignMinistry, Logos, Moscow, 2003; D.B. Malysheva,
Tsentral’naia Azia i Yuzhniy Kavkaz: Regional’naia bez-opasnost’ v epokhu novogo miroporiadka,” in: Rossiia i musul’manskiy mir, RAS Scientific Research Institute of So-cial Sciences, RAS Institute of Oriental Studies, Moscow,2002.
See: A. Cohen, “U.S. Interests and Central Asia En-ergy Security,” Backgrounder 1984, Heritage Foundation,November 2006; J.P. Dorian, “Central Asia: A Major Emerging Energy Player in the 21st Century,” Internation-al Energy Economist, December 2005; S.J. Blank, “Eurasian Energy Triangle: China, Russia, and the Central Asian States,” Brown Journal of World Affairs, 2005; M. Kara-yianni, “Russia’s Foreign Policy for Central Asia Passes through Energy Agreements,” Central Asia and the Cauca-sus, No. 4 (22), 2003; I. Tomberg, “Central Asia and the Caspian: A New Stage in the Great Energy Game,” Central Asia and the Caucasus, No. 59 (41), 2006; I.D. Zviagel-skaia, “Faktory nestabil’nosti na postsovestskom prostran-stve (Tsentral’naia Azia i Kavkaz),” in: Energeticheskie iz-mereniia mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniy i bezopasnotsi vostochnoy Azii, edited and supervised by A.V. Torkunova,MGIMO; Navona, Moscow, 2007.
See: L.Z. Zevin, N.A. Ushakova, “Rossiia i Tsentral’naia Azia: problemy i perspektivy ekonom-icheskikh otnosheniy,” in: Vostok. Afro-aziatskie obshchest-va: istoriia i sovremennost’, RAS Institute of Oriential Stud-ies, No. 2, 2005; Iu.I. Iudanov, “Tsentral’naia Azia—novyy favorit inostrannykh investorov,” Mirovaia ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniia, No. 3, 2000; Trudovye resursy i trudovoi potentsial, Institute of Eurasian Studies,Moscow, 2006.
[http://www.grani.ru/Politics/Russia/m.142749.html].
See: “Kazakhstan predlagaet Turkmenii vmeste opredeliat’ “vygodnuiu” tsenu na gaz,” available at [http://www.
fn.by/news/default.asp?pg=2&newsid=90381#data].
See: G. Maikova, “Tsentral’naia Azia – paradoksy rossiiskoi politiki, amerikanskie innovatsii i blizhaishie per-spektivy regiona,” available at [http://centrasia.ru/newsA.php4?st=1172572320].
See: A. Vaganov, “Uranovaia treshchina. Rossii skoro budet ne oboytis’ bez Uzbekistana,” Nezavisimaia gazeta,12 July, 2006.
Ibidem.
See: “Zapushchen pervyy gidroagregat ‘Sangtudinskoi GES-1,’” 21 January, 2008, Nezavisimaia gazeta, available at [http://www.ng.ru/cis/2008-01-21/7_tadgikistan.html].
A. Dubnov, “Bishkekskie sensatsii SNG,” Vremia novostei, 13 October, 2008.
P. Sidibe, “Shampanskoe s gazom,” Rossiiskaia gazeta. Federal issue, No. 4742, 3 September, 2008.
RIA “Novosti,” available at [http://www.afn.by/news/default.asp?newsid=95329#data].
See: H.J. Kenny, “China and the Competition for Oil and Gas in Asia,” Asia-Pacific Review, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2004,pp. 36-47.
See: B. Gill, M. Oresman, “China’s New Journey to The West: China”s Emergence in Central Asia and Implica-tions for U.S. Interests,” CSIS Reports, 2005, p. 21.
See: N. Swanström, “Chinese Business Interests in Central Asia: A Quest for Dominance,” Central Asia-Cauca-sus Analyst, Central Asia — Caucasus Institute, 18 June, 2003, available at [www.cacianalyst.org].
[http://centrasia.ru/newsA.php4?st=1169588400].
[http://www.polit.ru/news/2007/09/14/gaz.popup.html].
[http://21.by/u.php?u=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc.html?docId=755102].
See: V. Panfilova, S. Gamova, S. Mamedov, “Ashkhabad igraet na gazovykh trubakh,” Nezavisimaia gazeta,4 September, 2007, available at [http://www.ng.ru/cis/2007-09-04/1_ashhabad.html].
See: V. Panfilova, Ramsfeld poprosil podderzhku u Dushanbe, available at [http://www.ng.ru/cis/2006-07-12/
_dushanbe.html].
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2009 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.