CENTRAL ASIAN GAS IN THE CHANGING GEOPOLITICAL CONTEXT
Abstract
The 21st century has confronted mankind with hitherto unknown dangers: the planet’s natural resources, particularly energy supplies, have been depleting at a fast pace, which has stirred up fierce and mounting rivalry over hydrocarbons and other raw materials. In 2011, the growing instability in North Africa and the Middle East added fuel to the smoldering fire, increased the volatility of the energy markets, and cast doubts on continued and consistent fuel supplies from these and adjacent regions. Central Asia, in turn, is potentially threatened by the unwelcome developments around Afghanistan and Iran; ambitious investment projects (particularly in the energy sphere) are being jeopardized since investors are justifiably worried that a conflict with Iran might spread, in one form or another, to its Caspian neighbors.
Downloads
References
See: Neft i kapital, 4 May, 2011.
[http://www.opec.ru/1365619.html].
See: Ibidem.
See: S. Zhukov, “Uzbekistan: A Domestically Oriented Gas Producer,” in: Russian and CIS Gas Markets and Their Impact on Europe, ed. by S. Pirani, Oxford Institute of Energy Studies, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009.
See: “Obzor rynkov Rossii i SNG,” Platts, Issue 7, November, 2010.
See: Globalizatsiia rynka prirodnogo gaza: vozmozhnosti i vyzovy dlia Rossii, IMEMO RAS, Moscow, 2010, p. 93.
See: 2010 Natural Gas Year in Review, CEDIGAZ, Paris, 2011, p. 3.
[http://www.opec.ru/1365619.html].
See: RIA Novosti, 28 February, 2012.
See: Neft Rossii, 16 January, 2012.
See: Aziatskie energeticheskie stsenarii 2030, Moscow, 2012, p. 259.
[http://www.fergananews.com/news.php?id=17629&mode=snews].
[http://www.uaenergy.com.ua/c225758200614cc9/0/6d513bb1971b31cfc225790a004f9ce7].
[http://munaigaz.kz/newsgaz/item/190].
See: “India Signs Up for Turkmenistan Gas, International Gas Report, Issue 663-664,” Platts, 20 December, 2010.
Production cost in Turkmenistan is about $2 per thousand cu m.
See: Dawn.com, 13 November, 2011.
[http://www.trubagaz.ru/issue-of-the-day/tapi-diskussija-o-tsenakh/].
Caspian Development Corporation. Final Implementation Report, IHS CERA, December 2010.
See: Trend, 29 February, 2012.
[http://www.opec.ru/1147353.html].
The Prospects of Cooperation between South East Europe and Russia in Ensuring the Long-term Energy Securi-ty of the Continent, available at [http://www.isac-fund.org/download/06e-Dr.%20Igor%20Tomber%20-20The%20prospect%20of%20Cooperation.pdf].
[http://www.mn.ru/world_ussr/20120130/310629497.html].
See: BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2011, p. 20.
See: M.K. Bhadrakumar, “U.S. Moves towards Engaging Iran,” Asiatimes, 27 March, 2008.
See: Shiji jingji baodao, 29 November, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.