THE PAKISTANI FACTOR IN THE AFGHAN CONFLICT
Abstract
In 1947, when Pakistan was established as an independent country, Afghanistan ceased to recognize the Durand Line, the border between India and Afghanistan drawn in 1893 under an agreement between Foreign Secretary of British India Sir Mor-timer Durand and Afghan Amir Abdur Rahman Khan, and raised the question of the Pashtuns who found themselves in the newly established state. The Afghans demand-ed that the British either grant the Pashtuns and Balochi the right to elect their own government independent from the center or to join Afghanistan: as Afghans they should be free to decide whether they wanted to be-long to any state or would prefer independence; deep at heart, however, the Afghan rulers expected that the British withdrawal from India would render the Durand Line agreement null and void. The relations between Afghanistan and Pakistan are burdened by countless problems; this explains why Pakistan keeps on interfering in its neighbor’s domestic affairs. remove formatting.
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References
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Abdul Ghaffar Khan and his brother Khan Sahib were two prominent figures of the Pashtun and Indian national movement; they favored the idea of “self-determination of Pashtunistan”.
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Ibidem.
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Abdul Haq, one of the prominent warlords of the Islamic party of Afghanistan headed by Yunus Hales; lived in Pakistan for a long time; negotiated arms deliveries to mojahedeen with President Reagan; joined the Rome group of Zahir Shah.
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Ibidem.
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