PURCHASE DECISION GARUDA INDONESIA BASED ON PERFORMANCE OF SERVICE RECOVERY, E-WOM, AND BRAND IMAGE DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Keywords:
service recovery, e-WOM, brand image, purchase decision, Smart PLSAbstract
During the current pandemic, many economic sectors are affected, one of which is Garuda Indonesia. The problem examined in this study is whether Garuda Indonesia, through service recovery and ewom, can form a brand image that influences decisions. Purchases during the covid 19 pandemic. The variables used in this study are service recovery and E-WOM with the dependent variables being brand image and purchase decision. The sample in this study was 194 respondents who had used Garuda Indonesia Airlines services. Data analysis in this study used the help of PLS (Partial Least Square) 3.0 software. The results showed that Service Recovery and E-WOM variables had a significant direct influence on the formation of Brand Image. Furthermore, Brand Image and service recovery have a direct and significant influence on the formation of purchase decisions.
Downloads
References
Bojanic, D., Hospitality marketing mix and service marketing principles, in Handbook of Hospitality Marketing Management. 2009, Routledge. p. 81-106.DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780080569437-8.
Chen, J.-L. and A. Dermawan, The Influence of YouTube Beauty Vloggers on Indonesian Consumers’ Purchase Intention of Local Cosmetic Products. International Journal of Business and Management, 2020. 15(5): p. 100-116.DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v15n5p100https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n1p100.
Choi, T.-M., Innovative “bring-service-near-your-home” operations under corona-virus (COVID- 19/SARS-CoV-2) outbreak: can logistics become the messiah? Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 2020. 140: p. 101961.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2020.101961.
Aguirre, J. and M. Goméz, Competitive Strategies in Contexts of Organized Crime: The Case of the Avocado Industry in Mexico. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 2020. 15(1): p. 114-126.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12129-008-9043-0.
Fadhila, E.A., M. Wadud, and R. Roswaty, The Effect of Service Recovery on Customer Satisfaction in J&T Express Goods Delivery Services in Palembang. International Journal of Marketing & Human Resource Research, 2021. 2(1): p. 43-57.
Fitriani, A. and G.N. Achmad, THE EFFECT OF BRAND IDENTIFICATION AND BRAND IMAGE ON BRAND LOVE AND BRAND LOYALTY ON IPHONE SMARTPHONE PRODUCT USERS IN SAMARINDA. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 2021. 5(2).
Goyette, I., et al., e‐WOM Scale: word‐of‐mouth measurement scale for e‐services context. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 2010. 27(1): p. 5-23.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.129.
Keller, K.L., Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. Journal of marketing, 1993. 57(1): p. 1-22.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299305700101https://doi.org/10.2307/1252054.
Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong. Principle of marketing 14th Ed.
Ajah, B.O., I.A. Ajah, and C.O. Obasi, Application of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) in the investigation and trial of Herdsmen terrorism in Nigeria. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 2020. 15(1): p. 1-20.
Kotler, P. and G. Armstrong, Principles of marketing 14th edition. New Jearsey: Pearson Education Inc, 2012: p. 67.
Kotler, P. and K.L. Keller, A framework for marketing management. 2016: Pearson Boston, MA.
Laksmi, A.A. and F. Oktafani, Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (eWOM) Terhadap Minat Beli Followers Instagram Pada Warunk Upnormal. Jurnal Computech & Bisnis, 2016. 10(2): p. 78-88.
Ajah, B.O., C.E. Dinne, and K.K. Salami, Terrorism in contemporary Nigerian society: Conquest of Boko-Haram, myth or reality. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 2020. 15(2):p.312-324.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12129-008-90430.
Malik, M.E., et al., Impact of brand image and advertisement on consumer buying behavior.World Applied Sciences Journal, 2013. 23(1): p. 117-122.
Akhtar, Z., Effect of Entrepreneurial Training for Human Resource Management of Prisoners: A Framework. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 2021. 16(1): p. 217-235.
Usui, K., The development of marketing management: The case of the USA c. 1910–1940. 2017: Routledge.DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351147163.
Sallam, M.A., The effects of brand image and brand identification on brand love and purchase decision making: the role of WOM. International business research, 2014. 7(10): p. 187.DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v7n10p187.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.