THE PLACE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT

Authors

  • Dr. Stephen Alumona Chukwuma Department of Sociology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Author

Keywords:

entrepreneurship, individual behavior, organizational outcome, business and employment

Abstract

The role of entrepreneurship intention has been acknowledged to be relevant in managerial, intentions can predict individual behavior and organizational outcome. Entrepreneurship education is a purposeful intervention by an educator in the life of the learner to impact entrepreneurial qualities and skills to enable the learner to survive in the world of business. The study used the primary and secondary sources of data collection In the course of study, relevant literature in both was reviewed. In the methodology, the questionnaire method was used to draw out relevant information from respondents which were guided by certain hypothesis based on the set objectives of the work the study came to the conclusion and recommendations that any work that aims to improve the entrepreneurial intention of young university students should address the issue of changing the mentality of these graduates from earning to making profits.

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References

Ajen.l. (1991). "The theory of planned behavior, organizational behavior organizational behavior and human dicison processes" Journal of Applied Social Psychology 50, 179-211.

Akhuemonkhan, I. A., Raima, L. & Sofoluwe.A.O (2013), "Entrepreneurship education and employment stimulation in Nigeria". Afro Asia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4):1-22

Alese, O.D (2014). "Perception of Entrepreneurship education in Adekunle Ajasin University. The Gender Perception," Journal of Education and Research, 4(6):447-458 Social

Armitage, C. J. & Conner M. (2001). "Efficacy of the theory of planned Behavior. Review", British Journal of Social Psychology 40(4).471. 499. among AM

Autio, E., Keely R., Klofsten M. & T. Uifsted (1997), "Entrepreneurial Intent students: Testing an intent model in Asia, Scandinavia and USA. Frontier of Entrepreneurship Research. Wellesley. MA: Babson College.

Autio,E. Keeley, R., Klofsten, M., Parker, G. G. C.,& Hay M.(2001). Entrepreneurial among students in Scandinavia and In the USA. Enterprise & Innovation Studies, 2(2):145-160.

Bandura, A. (1986).Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Prentice Hall, New Jersey Intent Management Theory

Baumol W. (1990) Entrepreneurship: Productive. Unproductive and Destructive. Journal of political Economy 98(3),893-921.

Baumol W. J.(2002). The free-market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton University Press.

Be'chard, J. P. & Gregoire, D.(2005). Entrepreneurship education research

case of higher education. Academy of Management Learning & Revisited: The Education, 4,22-43.

Becker, J. (2006) Detection of a tandem BRCT in Nbs 1 and Xrs2 with Functional implications in the DNA damage response. Bio-informatics 92.

Bird, B. (1988) "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The case of Intention."The Academy of Management Review, 13(3),29-4822(11): 1289-2007

Bosma, N. S. K. Jones E., Autio & J. Levie (2008), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Executive Report London UK: London Business School and Babson Park MA:Babson College

Brana, S. (2008). Microcredit in France: Does gender Matter?5" Annual Conference Nice. European Microfinance Network.

Brown, R. A. (1990). Korean Sociolinguistic Attitudes in Japanes Comparative Perspective. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 1. 117-134.

Bruyat, C. & Julien P. A. (2001). "Defining the field of research in Entrepreneurship". Journal of Business Venturing 16:165-180

Busenitz, L..West, G.Shepherd. D., NelsonT..Chandler G& Zacharakis A. (2003), "Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past Trends and future directions". Journal of Management, 29/3) 285-308

Chamey, A. & Libecap. D. B. (2000). The impact of Entrepreneurship Evaluation of the Berger Entrepreneurship Program at Education: An the University of Arizona, (1985-1999). Kansas City, MI:The Kauffinan Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.

Chen, C. C. Greene P. G. Crick, A. (1998). "Does entrepreneurial Self- Efficacy distinguish" Journal of Business Venturing, 13 (4):295

Cho, B. (1998). Study of the effective entrepreneurship education method and its process. Business Education Research, 2(1): 27-47.

Clark, B. M., Davis C. & Hamish V. (1984) Do courses in entrepreneurship venture creation? Journal of small Business Management, 22(2): 26-31.

Conner, M. & Armitage C J(1998) Extending the Theory of planned Behavior: Review and Avenues for Further Research Journal of A Applied social Psychology: 28 (15):1429-1464.

Davidson, P. (1995). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions, RENT IX Entrepreneurship Research, Piacenza, Italy, 23-24 November.

Davis, A Workshop in (2006) Social Cognitive Theory. Retrieved 30 March,2010, hg/w.inthear York.ca/social gaththeory.

Del Valle, D., Castillo, LA., Miguel, Rodry guez-Duarte & Antonio(2009). The effects training on performance in service companies,

De Tienne,D. & G. Chandler (2004). "Opportunity Identification and its Role bernational Journal of from the Manpower, 30(4) Entrepreneurial classroom: A pedagogical Approach and Empirical Test, "Academy of Management Learning and Education 3 (3),242-257

Drucker, P. (1993) Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles New York: Harper.

Dutta D.K., Li, J. & Merenda M. (2011).Fostering entrepreneurship: Impact of Specialization and diversity in Education International Entrepreneurship Management K Journal(7) 163-179.

Egoh, S. H. O.(2009), Entrepreneurship development for employment and Wealth generation. Benin City. This Printers.

Ehrlich, S. B, Jung, D. 1 & Noble A (2000) Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and its relationship to entrepreneurial action: A comparative study between the US and Korea. Journal of Business Venturing 13.

Ekpo, U. 1 & Edet .A. O.(2011). Entrepreneurship Education and Career Intentions of Tertiary Education Students in Akwa Ibom And Cross River state, Nigeria. International Education Studies 4:(1),172

Emmanuel E. A., Pazala, L'U. & Daniel J. D.(2012) Entrepreneurship Education and Attitude of Undergraduate students to Self Employment in Mubi, Adamawa State. Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice.(3)(8)195. European Commission

European Commission (2013) Entrepreneurship Education: A Guide for Educators.

European Council (2009). Strategic framework for European Cooperation in training http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise.

Fayolle, A., Gailly B., & Lassas- Clerc N/(2006) Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes. A new methodology, Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9),701-720.

Fiet, J. O. (2001). The theoretical side of teaching entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing 16(1), 97.

Fiet, J. O. (20016). The pedagogical side of entrepreneurship theory. Journal of Business Venturing 16(2), 101-117.

Fox, J. L. & Pennington K.(2009). "The effect on economic development entrepreneurship program at a North Carolina community College", Applied Research in the community College, 16(2) 47-51.

Garavan, T. N. & S. O'Cinneide, B.(1994) Entrepreneurship education and programmes: a review and evaluation, Journal of European Training of an Journal of training 18(8),3-12. 1998, Lloyd Grief Los

Gartner, W. B. & Vesper .K. H. (1999), Entrepreneurship Education center for Entrepreneurial studies. The Anderson school, University of California, Angeles Los CA

Levie J. & Autio E., (2008). A theorical grounding and test of the GEM Business Economics, 31(37), 235-263.

Linan F. & Rodriguez J.C., "Entrepreneurial attitudes of Andalusian students", 44 ERSA, Conference, Porto(Portugal),25-29 August,

Littunen H. & Virtanem M. (2006): Differentiating growing ventures from firms. International Entrepreneurship and Management journal,2, 93

Luthje C..& Franke N. (2002), Student Ische Unternehmensgrundung en forderung? Schmalenbachs Zeitschrift betriebswirtschaft-liche forschung, 54:96-112.

Macmillian L. C, Zemann L& Amoroso D. (1985). Comments from the editors. Journal of Business Venturing. 1(1) 5.

Malay, H& Carey C.(2006), Entrepreneurship Education in the UK: a critical perspective ISBE Conference cardiff.

Mbam, II. & Nwobi, S. U. (2012), Entrepreneurship Development as a for strategy Poverty Alleviation Among Farming Household in Igbo - Exe North Government Area of Enugu State, Greene Journal of Agricultural Science.

McMullan, W. E. & Long W. A. (1987). "Entrepreneurship Education in the Journal of Business Venturing.

Menzies, T. V. & Paradi, J. C. (2002). Encouraging technology-based Ventures: Entrepreneurship Education and Engineering graduates. New England Journal Entrepreurship & Regional Development.

Michelacci, C. (2003) Low returns in r&d due to the lack of entrepreneurial Economic Journal.

Mill, J. S. (1870). The principles of political Economy: With some of their to social Philosophy. D.Appleton and company. New York.

Minniti, M. & M. Levesque (2008). Recent developments in the economics Entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Venturing.

Muhammed. A. D & Ahmed, S. (2015). Entrepreneurial Intention among Nigeria University students. Journal of Business Education.

Nelson, R. E. & Mburugu, J. B. (1991) Exporting entrepreneurship Education Journal 66(5), 34-35.

Neiman, G. H & Nieuwenhuizen, C.(2009), Entrepreneurship: A south African Perspective, Second Edition Pretoria.

Noel, T. W(2001). Effects of entrepreneurship education on intent to open a Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson Conference Proceedings: College, www.babson.edu/entrep/for.

Sanchez-Escobedo, M. C. Diaz-Casero J. C. Her n'andez-Mogollo'n R. & Postigo- Jimenez, M. V. (2011). Perceptions and attitudes towards entrepreneurship.

analysis of gender among University Management Journal.

Say, J. B. (1857). A Treatise on Political economy. J. B. Lippincott and co..Phila PA

Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development Cambridge M. Harvard University Press.

Shane, S.& S. Venkataraman (2000)."The promise of Entrepreneurship as a Research", Academy of Management Review. 25, 217-226

Shane, S. & Eckhardt J (2003): The individual-public opportunity nexus. In handbook of entrepreneurship research (161-191) Springer, Boston, M.A.

Shittu, A. & Dosunmu Z. (2014). Family background and entrepreneurial

intention of fresh graduates in Nigeria. Journal of Poverty. Investment and Development - An Open Access International Journal

Souitaris, V.,Zerbinati S. & AL-laham A. (2007). Do Entrepreneurship Programmes raise Engineering students? The effects of learning. inspiration and resources. Journal of entrepreneurship Business Venturing

Solomon, G. T. Duffy S. & Tarabishy A. (2002). The state of education in the United States. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education.

Suleiman, A. S. (2006). The business entrepreneur: Entrepreneurial development, small and medium enterprises 2 edition Kaduna: Entrepreneurship Academy publishing.

Sutton, S. (1998) Predicting and explaining intentions and behavior: How well are we doing? Journal of Applied Social Psychology.

Tarus.T. K., Kenobi A., Okenwa, D. O & Ociso, K. N. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: selected Kenya Universities service sector Perspective.

International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research.

Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and Theory and Practice. development of a internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship

Tkachev, A. & Kolvereid L. (1999). Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development Review.

Tubbs, M. E. Ekeberg, S.E. (1991). The role of intentions in work motivation: Implications for goal-setting theory and research. Academy of Management review

Turker, D. & Selcuk S. S. (2008), which factors affects entrepreneurial Intentions University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training.

Unachukwu, G. O. (2009). Issues and Challenges in the Development of Entrepreneurship Education in Nigeria Intentional Multi-Disciplinary Journal Ethiopia.

Varela, R., & Jimenez, J.E.(2001). The effects of entrepreneurial education in Universities of California. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research Babson Conference Proceedings.

Vesper, K. H. & Gartner (1997). Measuring progress in Entrepreneurship Education Journal of Business Venturing

Wee, K. N. L. (2004). A Problem-based leaning approach in Entrepreneurship Education. Promoting authentic Entrepreneurial Leaning. International Journal of Technology Management

Wilson, F., Marlino D. & kickul J.(2007) Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Entrepreneurial Career Intentions. Implications for Entrepreneurship Journal of Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.

World Economic Forum (2009): Educating the next wave Entrepreneurs OECD. Global Education Initiative, Switzerland: www.oecd.org.

Woolf, H. B. (1980). Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield G. & C., MA. Merriam company

Zafar, B. (2013). "College Major Choice and the Gender Gap". Journal of Human Resources 48(3):545-595.

Ajen.l. (1991). "The theory of planned behavior, organizational behavior organizational behavior and human dicison processes" Journal of Applied Social Psychology 50, 179-211.

Akhuemonkhan, I. A., Raima, L. & Sofoluwe.A.O (2013), "Entrepreneurship education and employment stimulation in Nigeria". Afro Asia Journal of Social Sciences, 4(4):1-22

Alese, O.D (2014). "Perception of Entrepreneurship education in Adekunle Ajasin University. The Gender Perception," Journal of Education and Research, 4(6):447-458 Social

Armitage, C. J. & Conner M. (2001). "Efficacy of the theory of planned Behavior. Review", British Journal of Social Psychology 40(4).471. 499. among AM

Autio, E., Keely R., Klofsten M. & T. Uifsted (1997), "Entrepreneurial Intent students: Testing an intent model in Asia, Scandinavia and USA. Frontier of Entrepreneurship Research. Wellesley. MA: Babson College.

Autio,E. Keeley, R., Klofsten, M., Parker, G. G. C.,& Hay M.(2001). Entrepreneurial among students in Scandinavia and In the USA. Enterprise & Innovation Studies, 2(2):145-160.

Bandura, A. (1986).Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Prentice Hall, New Jersey Intent Management Theory

Baumol W. (1990) Entrepreneurship: Productive. Unproductive and Destructive. Journal of political Economy 98(3),893-921.

Baumol W. J.(2002). The free-market Innovation Machine: Analyzing the Growth Miracle of Capitalism. Princeton University Press.

Be'chard, J. P. & Gregoire, D.(2005). Entrepreneurship education research

case of higher education. Academy of Management Learning & Revisited: The Education, 4,22-43.

Becker, J. (2006) Detection of a tandem BRCT in Nbs 1 and Xrs2 with Functional implications in the DNA damage response. Bio-informatics 92.

Bird, B. (1988) "Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: The case of Intention."The Academy of Management Review, 13(3),29-4822(11): 1289-2007

Bosma, N. S. K. Jones E., Autio & J. Levie (2008), Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Executive Report London UK: London Business School and Babson Park MA:Babson College

Brana, S. (2008). Microcredit in France: Does gender Matter?5" Annual Conference Nice. European Microfinance Network.

Brown, R. A. (1990). Korean Sociolinguistic Attitudes in Japanes Comparative Perspective. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 1. 117-134.

Bruyat, C. & Julien P. A. (2001). "Defining the field of research in Entrepreneurship". Journal of Business Venturing 16:165-180

Busenitz, L..West, G.Shepherd. D., NelsonT..Chandler G& Zacharakis A. (2003), "Entrepreneurship research in emergence: Past Trends and future directions". Journal of Management, 29/3) 285-308

Chamey, A. & Libecap. D. B. (2000). The impact of Entrepreneurship Evaluation of the Berger Entrepreneurship Program at Education: An the University of Arizona, (1985-1999). Kansas City, MI:The Kauffinan Center for Entrepreneurial Leadership.

Chen, C. C. Greene P. G. Crick, A. (1998). "Does entrepreneurial Self- Efficacy distinguish" Journal of Business Venturing, 13 (4):295

Cho, B. (1998). Study of the effective entrepreneurship education method and its process. Business Education Research, 2(1): 27-47.

Clark, B. M., Davis C. & Hamish V. (1984) Do courses in entrepreneurship venture creation? Journal of small Business Management, 22(2): 26-31.

Conner, M. & Armitage C J(1998) Extending the Theory of planned Behavior: Review and Avenues for Further Research Journal of A Applied social Psychology: 28 (15):1429-1464.

Davidson, P. (1995). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intentions, RENT IX Entrepreneurship Research, Piacenza, Italy, 23-24 November.

Davis, A Workshop in (2006) Social Cognitive Theory. Retrieved 30 March,2010, hg/w.inthear York.ca/social gaththeory.

Del Valle, D., Castillo, LA., Miguel, Rodry guez-Duarte & Antonio(2009). The effects training on performance in service companies,

De Tienne,D. & G. Chandler (2004). "Opportunity Identification and its Role bernational Journal of from the Manpower, 30(4) Entrepreneurial classroom: A pedagogical Approach and Empirical Test, "Academy of Management Learning and Education 3 (3),242-257

Drucker, P. (1993) Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles New York: Harper.

Dutta D.K., Li, J. & Merenda M. (2011).Fostering entrepreneurship: Impact of Specialization and diversity in Education International Entrepreneurship Management K Journal(7) 163-179.

Egoh, S. H. O.(2009), Entrepreneurship development for employment and Wealth generation. Benin City. This Printers.

Ehrlich, S. B, Jung, D. 1 & Noble A (2000) Entrepreneurial self-efficacy and its relationship to entrepreneurial action: A comparative study between the US and Korea. Journal of Business Venturing 13.

Ekpo, U. 1 & Edet .A. O.(2011). Entrepreneurship Education and Career Intentions of Tertiary Education Students in Akwa Ibom And Cross River state, Nigeria. International Education Studies 4:(1),172

Emmanuel E. A., Pazala, L'U. & Daniel J. D.(2012) Entrepreneurship Education and Attitude of Undergraduate students to Self Employment in Mubi, Adamawa State. Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice.(3)(8)195. European Commission

European Commission (2013) Entrepreneurship Education: A Guide for Educators.

European Council (2009). Strategic framework for European Cooperation in training http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise.

Fayolle, A., Gailly B., & Lassas- Clerc N/(2006) Assessing the impact of entrepreneurship education programmes. A new methodology, Journal of European Industrial Training, 30(9),701-720.

Fiet, J. O. (2001). The theoretical side of teaching entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing 16(1), 97.

Fiet, J. O. (20016). The pedagogical side of entrepreneurship theory. Journal of Business Venturing 16(2), 101-117.

Fox, J. L. & Pennington K.(2009). "The effect on economic development entrepreneurship program at a North Carolina community College", Applied Research in the community College, 16(2) 47-51.

Garavan, T. N. & S. O'Cinneide, B.(1994) Entrepreneurship education and programmes: a review and evaluation, Journal of European Training of an Journal of training 18(8),3-12. 1998, Lloyd Grief Los

Gartner, W. B. & Vesper .K. H. (1999), Entrepreneurship Education center for Entrepreneurial studies. The Anderson school, University of California, Angeles Los CA

Levie J. & Autio E., (2008). A theorical grounding and test of the GEM Business Economics, 31(37), 235-263.

Linan F. & Rodriguez J.C., "Entrepreneurial attitudes of Andalusian students", 44 ERSA, Conference, Porto(Portugal),25-29 August,

Littunen H. & Virtanem M. (2006): Differentiating growing ventures from firms. International Entrepreneurship and Management journal,2, 93

Luthje C..& Franke N. (2002), Student Ische Unternehmensgrundung en forderung? Schmalenbachs Zeitschrift betriebswirtschaft-liche forschung, 54:96-112.

Macmillian L. C, Zemann L& Amoroso D. (1985). Comments from the editors. Journal of Business Venturing. 1(1) 5.

Malay, H& Carey C.(2006), Entrepreneurship Education in the UK: a critical perspective ISBE Conference cardiff.

Mbam, II. & Nwobi, S. U. (2012), Entrepreneurship Development as a for strategy Poverty Alleviation Among Farming Household in Igbo - Exe North Government Area of Enugu State, Greene Journal of Agricultural Science.

McMullan, W. E. & Long W. A. (1987). "Entrepreneurship Education in the Journal of Business Venturing.

Menzies, T. V. & Paradi, J. C. (2002). Encouraging technology-based Ventures: Entrepreneurship Education and Engineering graduates. New England Journal Entrepreurship & Regional Development.

Michelacci, C. (2003) Low returns in r&d due to the lack of entrepreneurial Economic Journal.

Mill, J. S. (1870). The principles of political Economy: With some of their to social Philosophy. D.Appleton and company. New York.

Minniti, M. & M. Levesque (2008). Recent developments in the economics Entrepreneurship, Journal of Business Venturing.

Muhammed. A. D & Ahmed, S. (2015). Entrepreneurial Intention among Nigeria University students. Journal of Business Education.

Nelson, R. E. & Mburugu, J. B. (1991) Exporting entrepreneurship Education Journal 66(5), 34-35.

Neiman, G. H & Nieuwenhuizen, C.(2009), Entrepreneurship: A south African Perspective, Second Edition Pretoria.

Noel, T. W(2001). Effects of entrepreneurship education on intent to open a Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson Conference Proceedings: College, www.babson.edu/entrep/for.

Sanchez-Escobedo, M. C. Diaz-Casero J. C. Her n'andez-Mogollo'n R. & Postigo- Jimenez, M. V. (2011). Perceptions and attitudes towards entrepreneurship.

analysis of gender among University Management Journal.

Say, J. B. (1857). A Treatise on Political economy. J. B. Lippincott and co..Phila PA

Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development Cambridge M. Harvard University Press.

Shane, S.& S. Venkataraman (2000)."The promise of Entrepreneurship as a Research", Academy of Management Review. 25, 217-226

Shane, S. & Eckhardt J (2003): The individual-public opportunity nexus. In handbook of entrepreneurship research (161-191) Springer, Boston, M.A.

Shittu, A. & Dosunmu Z. (2014). Family background and entrepreneurial

intention of fresh graduates in Nigeria. Journal of Poverty. Investment and Development - An Open Access International Journal

Souitaris, V.,Zerbinati S. & AL-laham A. (2007). Do Entrepreneurship Programmes raise Engineering students? The effects of learning. inspiration and resources. Journal of entrepreneurship Business Venturing

Solomon, G. T. Duffy S. & Tarabishy A. (2002). The state of education in the United States. International Journal of Entrepreneurship Education.

Suleiman, A. S. (2006). The business entrepreneur: Entrepreneurial development, small and medium enterprises 2 edition Kaduna: Entrepreneurship Academy publishing.

Sutton, S. (1998) Predicting and explaining intentions and behavior: How well are we doing? Journal of Applied Social Psychology.

Tarus.T. K., Kenobi A., Okenwa, D. O & Ociso, K. N. (2016). Determinants of entrepreneurial intentions: selected Kenya Universities service sector Perspective.

International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research.

Thompson, E. R. (2009). Individual entrepreneurial intent: Construct clarification and Theory and Practice. development of a internationally reliable metric. Entrepreneurship

Tkachev, A. & Kolvereid L. (1999). Self-employment intentions among Russian students. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development Review.

Tubbs, M. E. Ekeberg, S.E. (1991). The role of intentions in work motivation: Implications for goal-setting theory and research. Academy of Management review

Turker, D. & Selcuk S. S. (2008), which factors affects entrepreneurial Intentions University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training.

Unachukwu, G. O. (2009). Issues and Challenges in the Development of Entrepreneurship Education in Nigeria Intentional Multi-Disciplinary Journal Ethiopia.

Varela, R., & Jimenez, J.E.(2001). The effects of entrepreneurial education in Universities of California. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research Babson Conference Proceedings.

Vesper, K. H. & Gartner (1997). Measuring progress in Entrepreneurship Education Journal of Business Venturing

Wee, K. N. L. (2004). A Problem-based leaning approach in Entrepreneurship Education. Promoting authentic Entrepreneurial Leaning. International Journal of Technology Management

Wilson, F., Marlino D. & kickul J.(2007) Gender, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Entrepreneurial Career Intentions. Implications for Entrepreneurship Journal of Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice.

World Economic Forum (2009): Educating the next wave Entrepreneurs OECD. Global Education Initiative, Switzerland: www.oecd.org.

Woolf, H. B. (1980). Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield G. & C., MA. Merriam company

Zafar, B. (2013). "College Major Choice and the Gender Gap". Journal of Human Resources 48(3):545-595.

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Published

2024-08-13

How to Cite

Alumona Chukwuma, S. (2024). THE PLACE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT. CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS, 24(1), 24-43. https://ca-c.org/CAC/index.php/cac/article/view/700

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