THE ROLE OF NON-REGIONAL POWERS IN CENTRAL ASIAN WATER AND ENERGY NEXUS
Keywords:
Central Asia, water, energy, water regime, foreign powers, geopolitics, hydraulic system, Syr Darya, Amu Darya, Nurek, Sangtuda, Kambarata.Abstract
Water as the least regulated issue is currently one of the key security factors in Central Asia. Although some efforts are made to regulate water through the establishment of a regional water regime, yet it remains unresolved. It has been stated that the involvement of international actors can have a positive effect on the solution of the problem. The analysis in this article shows that non-regional powers do not necessarily play a positive role in Central Asia. The water and energy nexus are often used by external powers as a geopolitical tool to influence regional countries for own political and economic interests.
Downloads
References
See: Sangtuda-1, Official website [www.sangtuda.com], 18 July, 2013.
See: Sangtuda-1, Official website [www.sangtuda.com], 18 July, 2013.
See: Ibidem.
See: Ibidem.
See: A. Shustov, “Moderniziruet li Rossia Tsentralnuiu Aziiu? Gosnarkokontrol nastaivaet na masshtabnykh investit-siiah v regione,” 29 March 2012, available at [http://www.stoletie.ru/geopolitika/modernizirujet_li_rossija_srednuju_azi-ju_2012-03-29.htm], 18 July, 2013.
See: A. Knyazev, “Regionalnaia strategiia Irana v Tsentralnoi Azii: evolutsiia i prioritety,” 2005, available at [http://
ww.knyazev.org/stories/html/chang_200508.shtml], 18 July, 2013.
See: R. Amrollahi, “Rol Irana v obmene regionalnoi elektroenergii,” Amu-Darya, No. 17, 2005, pp. 87-94.
See: “Osnovnye pokazateli Shurobadskoi GES,” Gosudarstvenniy komitet po investitsiiam i upravleniiu, 2012, avail-able at [http://gki.tj/ru/investment/map/hydropower/25], 18 July, 2013.
See: T. Valamat-Zade, “Tajikistan Energy Sector: Present and Near Future,” Central Asia and the Caucasus, No. 1 (49),2008, pp. 90-91.
See: “Iran gotov uchastvovat v zavershenii stroitelstva Rogunskoi GES v Tadzhikistane,” CA-NEWS, 2012, available at [http://www.ca-news.org/news:6164/], 18 July, 2013.
See: A. Yuldashev, “Iran postroit v Tadzhikistane eshche odnu GES—Aini,” 15 August, 2011, available at [http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1313431260], 18 July, 2013.
See: “Ministry energetiki Tadzhikistana, Irana i Afghanistana dogovorilis o stroitelstve LEP, prohodiashchei po ter-ritorii treh gosudarstv,” Iran.ru, 1 September, 2008, available at [http://www.iran.ru/rus/news_iran.php?act=news_by_d&news_id=53106], 18 July, 2013.
See: V. Panfilova, “Ne tolko truby. Pekin zasypal Tsentralnuiu Aziiu lgotnymi kreditami,” 16 December, 2009, avail-able at [http://www.ng.ru/cis/2009-12-16/7_pekin.html], 18 July, 2013.
See: V. Dergachev, “Osobennosti kitaiskoi geopolitiki,” Vestnik analitiki, No. 2, 2008.
See: M. Ogutchu, K. Ma, “Energeticheskaia geopolitika. Kitai i Tsentralnaia Azia,” 23 November, 2007, available at [http://www.centrasia.ru/newsA.php?st=1195811040], 18 July, 2013.
See: Ibidem.
See: Sh. Turgunbaev, “Perspektivy prisutstviia Kitaia v Tsentralnoi Azii,” 24 September, 2010, available at [http://
www.ia-centr.ru/expert/8968], 18 December, 2012.
See: Ibidem.
D. Yuvachev, “Kitai idyot, emu—dorogu!” Politika i obshestvo, 9 November, 2009, available at [http://www.nomad.u/?a=3-200911090233], 18 July, 2013.
See: M. Ogutchu, K. Ma, op. cit.
See: “Eksperty: Okhlazhdenie v 2004-2005 godu otnosheniy Uzbekistana s Zapadom pridalo moshchnyi impuls ego ekonomicheskim sviaziam s Kitaem,” IA Regnum, 2006, available at [http://www.regnum.ru/news/1219170.html], 18 July,2013.
See: “Uzbekistan i Kitai: na puti k novym vershinam sotrudnichestva,” 5 June, 2010, available at [http://www.jahon-news.uz/rus/rubriki/politika/uzbekistan_i_kitay_na_puti_k_novim_vershinam_sotrudnichestva.mgr], 18 July, 2013.
See: E. Ahmadov, “Sino-Uzbek Relations and the Energy Politics of Central Asia,” CACI Analyst, 14 November,2007.
See: “Vsplesk ekonomicheskoi aktivnosti KNR v Turkmenii proizoshel posle poiavleniia dolgosrochnogo strate-gicheskogo interesa k gazovym resursam,” IA Regnum, 2012, available at [http://www.regnum.ru/news/1218305.html], 18 July,2013.
See: Ibidem.
See: G. Mikhailov, “Debiut mladshego Bakieva. Obeshchannoe Moskve Bishkek gotov otdat Pekinu,” 14 January, 2010, available at [http://www.ng.ru/cis/2010-01-14/6_bakiev.html], 18 July, 2013.
See: A. Khojaev, “China’s Central Asian Policy (Based on Chinese Sources),” Central Asia and the Caucasus, No. 3 (45),2007.
See: E.P. Kraak, “Power Nexus Skews Kyrgyz Dam Demand,” 21 April, 2012, Asia Times, 18 July, 2013.
See: S. Blank, “Is a U.S. Strategy for Central Asia Emerging? CACI Analyst, 17 March, 2010.
See: E.P. Kraak, op. cit.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.