Power Density Limit for Stable Optical Trapping of a Single Microcluster of Calix[4]arene in Water
Keywords:
Optical tweezers, calixarene, microcluster, optical trappingAbstract
This study aimed to determine the upper and lower limit of optical power density for the purpose of stable optical trapping of a single microcluster of Calix[4]arene in water. Various sizes of the microcluster (effective radius of 0.5 µm to 2.75 µm) were optically trapped using optical tweezers at 976 nm in deionized water (DIW). The optical stiffness of the optical trap is evaluated by determining the corner frequency from the power spectral density analysis of the microcluster trajectory. It has been found that the minimum power density required for the optical trapping of a single microcluster, regardless of the size of the microcluster, is 0.69 MW/cm2. However, the maximum power density for stable trapping varies with the size of the microcluster. The finding provides a starting point for possible optically controlled calixarene microcluster for nanosensor applications in water.
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