A Thematic Analysis Investigating the effect of Pandemic Covid-19 and Implementation of MCO Towards Taekwondo Activities and Programs in Malaysia
Keywords:
Covid-19, sports activities, martial arts, MCO, TaekwondoAbstract
Sporting events at international, regional and national levels have either been postponed or canceled due to the coronavirus outbreak across the globe. The sports industry has been heavily impacted and, in many ways, paralyzed by the pandemic. However, sports and recreational premises or facilities can still carry out certain operations limited to management and maintenance only; quarantine-based centralized training programs by the National Sports Council and camp-based training by state sports councils in Malaysia. The goal of this presentation is to answer questions and provide beneficial information to help increase understanding of the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on sports activities. The pandemic has in a way put a certain degree of a halt to sports activities that require body contact or direct physical touch. This is what martial art is all about and most of the activities are restricted during the outbreak due to the nature of the sport itself. This paper reports the results of interviews done with those who are involved directly in the martial art sports of Taekwondo. The combination of deductive and semantic approaches of the Thematic Analysis method is used to analyze explicit opinions expressed in interviews done. The findings showed the responses of what has been anticipated by the researchers based on prior knowledge and the current situation. In addition, the suggestions given by the informants could be considered as the basis of innovative ways and strategies to alleviate the impact of Covid-19. More research could be done in future as part of the contribution to the new knowledge and solution of the ever- existing hardship during the pandemic.
Downloads
References
Ozrudi, M.F., et al., Effect of depression among taekwondo students and its relationship with negative events due to COVID-19. Physical education of students, 2021. 25(1): p. 10-19.DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0102.
Sato, S., et al., The COVID-19 outbreak and public perceptions of sport events in Japan. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020: p. 1-6.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1773301.
Ke, X. and C. Wagner, Global pandemic compels sport to move to esports: understanding from brand extension perspective. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020: p. 1-6.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1792801.
Meza, E.I.A. and J.A.H. López, Physical activity in university student athletes, prior and in confinement due to pandemic associated with COVID-19. Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación, 2021(39): p. 572-575.
Chen, N., et al., Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. The lancet, 2020. 395(10223): p. 507-513.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7.
KoÇAk, U.Z. and Ö. Derya, COVID-19 pandemisi, spor, sporcu üçgeni: etkilenimler ve öneriler. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020. 5(2): p. 129-133.
Ahn, J.C., The logical Exploration about the Taekwondo history discourse. J. Korean Phys. Educ, 2016.55: p. 49-59.
Eniseler, N., et al., High-intensity small-sided games versus repeated sprint training in junior soccer players. Journal of human kinetics, 2017. 60(1): p. 101-111.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017- 0104.
Jukic, I., et al., Strategies and solutions for team sports athletes in isolation due to COVID-19. 2020, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. p. 56.
Asenov, A., Analysis of an online taekwondo competition. Педагогика, 2020. 92(7s): p. 97-105.
Mihaylov, D., Interactive online taekwondo training and education in the times of COVID-19.Педагогика, 2020. 92(7s): p. 117-124.
ÇAkir, Z., The effects of the covid-19 pandemic on sports, athletes and trainers during the normalization phase. The Online Journal of Recreation and Sports, 2020. 9(3): p. 45-58.DOI: https://doi.org/10.22282/ojrs.2020.70.
Gerber, M.M., et al., Taking care of each other: How can we increase compliance with personal protective measures during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Chile? Political Psychology, 2021. 42(5): p. 863-880.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12770.
Khairon, I., et al., Thrust Of Faith And Manifestations To Faith According To The Qur'an And Hadith: A Study Of Content Analysis. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 2021. 18(4): p. 295-314.
Nandkar, R.S., To study the effect of lockdown on physical, mental and emotional health of common people. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (5), 2020. 6: p. 777-785.
Frühauf, A., et al., Jogging, nordic walking and going for a walk-inter-disciplinary recommendations to keep people physically active in times of the covid-19 lockdown in Tyrol, Austria. Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS), 2020.
Lautenbach, F., et al., Amateur and recreational athletes’ motivation to exercise, stress, and coping during the corona crisis. Frontiers in psychology, 2021: p. 4032.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611658.
Lim, M.A. and R. Pranata, Sports activities during any pandemic lockdown. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-), 2021. 190(1): p. 447-451.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02300-9.
Braun, V. and V. Clarke, Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 2006. 3(2): p. 77-101.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
Kosova, S. and M.K. Kosova, The effect of the detraining period caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the change of direction performance of fencers. Physical education of students, 2021. 25(1): p. 4-9.DOI: https://doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2021.0101.
Bisciotti, G.N., et al., Return to football training and competition after lockdown caused by the COVID-
pandemic: medical recommendations. Biology of sport, 2020. 37(3): p. 313.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1779115.
Khoo, S. and N.E.Z. Abidin, Sport in Malaysia: Towards gender equality. Women and Sport in Asia, 2021: p. 124-135.DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003131885-15.
Savicevic, A.J., et al., Performance of Professional Soccer Players before and after COVID-19 Infection; Observational Study with an Emphasis on Graduated Return to Play. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. 18(21): p. 11688.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111688.
Xiong, J., et al., Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. Journal of affective disorders, 2020. 277: p. 55-64.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001.
Škare, M., D.R. Soriano, and M. Porada-Rochoń, Impact of COVID-19 on the travel and tourism industry. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021. 163: p. 120469.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120469.
Moritz, S., et al., The risk of indoor sports and culture events for the transmission of COVID-19. Nature communications, 2021. 12(1): p. 1-9.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-25317-9.
Song, H.J., J. Yeon, and S. Lee, Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the US restaurant industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2021. 92: p. 102702.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102702.
Bourdas, D.I. and E.D. Zacharakis, Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity in a sample of Greek adults. Sports, 2020. 8(10): p. 139.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/sports8100139.
Brooks, S.K., et al., The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The lancet, 2020. 395(10227): p. 912-920.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140- 6736(20)30460-8.
Shen, H., et al., The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on firm performance. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 2020. 56(10): p. 2213-2230.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785863.
Begović, M., Effects of COVID-19 on society and sport a national response. Managing Sport and Leisure, 2020: p. 1-6.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2020.1779115.
Makarowski, R., et al., Stress and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic among martial arts athletes– a cross-cultural study. Archives of budo, 2020. 16: p. 161-171.
Fitzgerald, H.T., et al., Covid-19 and the impact on young athletes. Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2021.39: p. 9-15.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prrv.2021.04.005.
Sung, Y.-C., et al., A Preliminary Study of Pre-Season Taekwondo Preparation Strategy: Personal Isolation Training Effect for Elite Athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021. 18(20): p. 10570.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010570.
Gentile, A., et al., Living in the “Bubble”: Athletes' Psychological Profile During the Sambo World Championship. Frontiers in psychology, 2021. 12.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.657652.
Graupensperger, S., et al., Social (un) distancing: teammate interactions, athletic identity, and mental health of student-athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2020. 67(5): p. 662-670.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.001.
Faulkner, J., et al., Physical activity, mental health and well-being of adults during initial COVID-19 containment strategies: A multi-country cross-sectional analysis. Journal of science and medicine in sport, 2021. 24(4): p. 320-326.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2020.11.016.
Liu, I.Q., The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on high performance secondary school student-athletes.The Sport Journal, 2020. 41(2).
Cho, H., H. Yi Tan, and E. Lee, Importance of perceived teammate support as a predictor of student- athletes’ positive emotions and subjective well-being. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 2020. 15(3): p. 364-374.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954120919720.
DeFreese, J.D. and A.L. Smith, Teammate social support, burnout, and self-determined motivation in collegiate athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2013. 14(2): p. 258-265.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.10.009.
Rosenfeld, L.B., J.M. Richman, and C.J. Hardy, Examining social support networks among athletes: Description and relationship to stress. The sport psychologist, 1989. 3(1): p. 23-33.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.3.1.23.
Lipska-Ziętkiewicz, B.S., et al., Genetic aspects of congenital nephrotic syndrome: a consensus statement from the ERKNet–ESPN inherited glomerulopathy working group. European Journal of Human Genetics, 2020. 28(10): p. 1368-1378.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41431-020-0642-8.
Marta, R.F., et al., Imbalance Identity in E-Sports News Intersectionality on Covid-19 Pandemic Situation. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 2020. 5(2): p. 206-218.DOI: https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v5i2.769.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.