Barriers of Online Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic : A Factor Analysis Study
Keywords:
Barriers to the application of online learning, Experience in taking online classes before the Covid-19 pandemic, Faculty of Sciences, GenderAbstract
Background: One method of learning that was born from the development of technology ise-learning. During the Covid-19 pandemic online learning applied almost in all educational institutions in the world and become the main learning method replacing conventional methods, one of the tertiary institutions in Indonesia which applies online learning during the pandemic was Hasanuddin University.
Aim: To explainanalysis of factors related to implementation barriers online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at Hasanuddin University students.
Method: A cross sectional design with a population of students at Hasanuddin University with snowball sampling technique. This research was conducted at starting from 4-10 July 2020. This research tool is an online questionnaire in the form of Google.
Results: The results of the independent t-test and the Anova test found that a significant p value (<0.05) was in the experience variable following the online class before the Covid-19 pandemic and the faculty of science.
Conclusion: Male gender rated the barriers higher than women, students who had never taken online classes before the pandemic rated barriers higher than they had before, the faculties in the social sciences group and the humanities rated the barriers highest compared to the faculties of other science groups.
Downloads
References
Cuadrado-García, M., M.-E. Ruiz-Molina, and J.D. Montoro-Pons, Are there gender differences in e-learning use and assessment? Evidence from an interuniversity online project in Europe. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010. 2(2): p. 367-371.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.027.
Raja, R. and P.C. Nagasubramani, Impact of modern technology in education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 2018. 3(1): p. 33-35.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2018.v3iS1.165.
Lakbala, P., Barriers in implementing E-learning in Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences.Global journal of health science, 2016. 8(7): p. 83.DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v8n7p83.
Abou El-Seoud, M.S., et al., E-learning and students' motivation: A research study on the effect of e-learning on higher education. International journal of emerging technologies in learning (iJET), 2014. 9(4): p. 20-26.DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v9i4.3465.
Al-Azawei, A., P. Parslow, and K. Lundqvist, Barriers and opportunities of e-learning implementation in Iraq: A case of public universities. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2016. 17(5).DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v17i5.2501.
Ali, M., S.M.K. Hossain, and T. Ahmed, Effectiveness of E-learning for university students: evidence from Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Empirical Research, 2018. 8(10): p. 352-360.DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1007/2018.8.10/1007.10.352.360.
Appana, S., A review of benefits and limitations of online learning in the context of the student, the instructor and the tenured faculty. International Journal on E-learning, 2008. 7(1): p. 5-22.
Demuyakor, J., Coronavirus (COVID-19) and online learning in higher institutions of education: A survey of the perceptions of Ghanaian international students in China. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 2020. 10(3): p. e202018.DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/8286.
N, L., P. S, and S. S., Analysis of the use of e-learning for the learning process. E-jur Tech Inf 2018; 13 (1): 4-5. . 2018.
Arkorful, V. and N. Abaidoo, The role of e-learning, advantages and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2015. 12(1): p. 29-42.
Becker, K., C. Newton, and S. Sawang, A learner perspective on barriers to e-learning. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 2013. 53(2): p. 211-233.
C., G., Role of Technology in Indian Education. Int Proc Econ Dev Res.63 (15): 73-7. . 2013.
Abbasi, S., et al., Perceptions of students regarding E-learning during Covid-19 at a private medical college. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 2020. 36(COVID19-S4): p. S57.DOI: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2766.
Muilenburg, L.Y. and Z.L. Berge, Student barriers to online learning: A factor analytic study.Distance education, 2005. 26(1): p. 29-48.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910500081269.
Eom, S.B. and N.J. Ashill, A system's view of e‐learning success model. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 2018. 16(1): p. 42-76.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/dsji.12144.
Fajriah, F., Improving Teaching Strategies Through Students’ Reflections. Sukma. Jurnal Pendidikan, 2017. 1(2): p. 301-327.DOI: https://doi.org/10.32533/01204.2017.
Jokiaho, A., et al., Barriers to using E-Learning in an Advanced Way. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning, 2018. 11(1).DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v11i1.9235.
Kaur, N., et al., Study of the effectiveness of e-learning to conventional teaching in medical undergraduates amid COVID-19 pandemic. National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2020. 10(7): p. 563-567.DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2020.10.04096202028042020.
Mosbiran, N.F.B., M.Z. bin Mustafa, and M.N. bin Nordin, Special Elements and Values Needed in Leadership for Special Education. Review of International Geographical Education Onlinethis link is disabled, 2021, 11(4), pp. 712–722. 2021.
S., G., New educational technologies. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci, 2 (2): 5646-9. 2010.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.922.
Sangrà, A., D. Vlachopoulos, and N. Cabrera, Building an inclusive definition of e-learning: An approach to the conceptual framework. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 2012. 13(2): p. 145-159.DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v13i2.1161.
Taherdoost, H., Sampling methods in research methodology; how to choose a sampling technique for research. How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research5 (2): 18–24, 2016.DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3205035.
Tetteh, G.A., The impact of a student’s study time journal as a lesson and learning study. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies6 (1): 97–115., 2017.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-05-2016-0013.
Zhou, G. and J. Xu, Adoption of Educational Technology: How Does Gender Matter?International Journal of Teaching and learning in higher education, 2007. 19(2): p. 140-153.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.