CONCEPTUALIZING KNOWLEDGE, COMPETITIVENESS AND EMERGING COLLABORATIVE TOURISM CLUSTER
Keywords:
Cluster development, Small and Medium enterprises, Competitiveness, TourismAbstract
Enterprise cluster is based on the idea of ‘mutual dependence’ focusing on real participation of every supply-chain sector of which one strategy creating a strategic strength for the industries among severe competitiveness of the market. This research is aimed at examining the small and medium–sized tourism enterprises, knowledge and understanding of cluster development as determinants and analysing the competitiveness of the operators to determine managerial in developing tourism clusters. Mixed methodology was conducted in this study. 315 samples were purposively selected for quantitative method and 10 informants were selected for qualitative method. The findings showed that enterprises were clearly in the group of slightly high knowledge and understanding of tourism cluster development and in strongly competitiveness. The managerial development for sustainable tourism clusters can be potentially formulated in the form of the cooperation between tourism enterprises with supported by governmental units and educational institutes.
Downloads
References
Porter, M.E. and J.E. Heppelmann, How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard business review, 2014. 92(11): p. 64-88.
Porter, M.E., Clusters and the new economics of competition. Vol. 76. 1998: Harvard Business Review Boston.
Ngoc Su, D., et al., Enhancing resilience in the Covid-19 crisis: lessons from human resource management practices in Vietnam. Current Issues in Tourism, 2021. 24(22): p. 3189-3205.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1863930.
Polukhina, A., A cluster model of ethno-tourism organization in Russian regions. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 8, 359-72., 2016.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-02-2016-0002.
Porter, M.E. and M.R. Kramer, Creating Shared Value. Harvard Business Review, 89, 62–77. 2011.
Balaeva, O., et al., Network strategies of hospitality companies in emerging and transitory economies: Evidence from Russia, in Service science research, strategy and innovation: Dynamic knowledge management methods. 2012, IGI Global. p. 519-546.DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0077- 5.ch029.
Tobin, F. and C. Boland. Cluster development in rural tourism areas of South Kerry–Reflections on the process, 3(2), 11-18.
Fongtanakit, R., et al., The determinants of the medical tourism supply chain of Thailand. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2019. 8(6): p. 291-300.
Larionova, A.A., et al., The role and importance of the cluster approach in the development of domestic tourism of the Russian Federation. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 2017. 8(2 (18)):p. 385.
Fedorets, L.N., Evaluation of effectiveness of tourist cluster activities. Vector of science of TSU. Series “Economics and management, 2011. 1(4): p. 42-45.
Leiper, N., The framework of tourism: Towards a definition of tourism, tourist, and the tourist industry. Annals of tourism research, 1979. 6(4): p. 390-407.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(79)90003- 3.
Allahar, H., The identification and mapping of tourism clusters: An economic development strategy for small countries. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, 2015. 3(11): p. 318- 335.
Jankowska, B. and C. Główka, Clusters on the road to internationalization–evidence from a CEE economy. Competitiveness Review, , 26, 395-414., 2016.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-02-2015- 0010.
Ketels, C. and S. Protsiv, Clusters and the new growth path for Europe. 2013, WWWforEurope Working Paper.
Maykova, S.E., D.V. Okunev, and I.V. Gvozdetskaya, Integral factor assessment of formation and development of Finno-Ugric tourist cluster. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 2017. 8(4 (20)): p. 703-712.
Levchenko, T.P., K.K. Kulyan, and M.K. Kulyan, Cluster approach to the sustainable development of tourist destinations. Vestnik SGUTiDK, 2(20), 67-72. 2012.
Aimagambetov, E., M.F. Grela, and R. Bespayeva, Ways of Improving the Efficiency of the Organization of Business Activity in Tourism on the Basis of Cluster Development of the Territory. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2016. 10(3).
Czernek, K., Determinants of cooperation in a tourist region. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013. 40: p. 83-104.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.09.003.
Jermsittiparsert, K., Behavior of tourism industry under the situation of environmental threats and carbon emission: Time series analysis from Thailand. 670216917, 2019.DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8365.
Yamane, T., Elementary Sampling Theory, 1th edn Prentice Hall Inc. Englewoods Cliffs, New Jersey, 1967. 405.
Anderson, J.C. and D.W. Gerbing, Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 20(3A), 974-88., 1988. 103(3): p. 411.DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411.
Nunnally, J.C. and I.H. Bernstein, Psychometric Theory McGraw-Hill New York. The role of university in the development of entrepreneurial vocations: a Spanish study, 1978: p. 387-405.
Alexandrov, V.V. and A.V. Ghevondian, On the problem of the participation of state-owned corporations in the development of resort and recreational and tourist cluster in the North Caucasus Federal District. International Journal of Applied and Basic Research, 1, 233-236. 2014.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.