INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY OF THE CASPIAN STATES: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND GEOPOLITICAL AIMS

Authors

  • Sergey ZHILTSOV D.Sc. (Political Science), Head of the Department of Political Science and Political Philosophy, Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation; Professor, People’s Friendship University of Russia; Research Fellow, S.Yu. Witte Moscow University (Russian Federation) Author

Keywords:

Caspian region, convention, infrastructure, ports, shipping

Abstract

In recent years, the Caspian states have been paying increasingly more attention to port infrastructure development. The construction of new facilities and the reconstruction of existing ports received a new impetus. The Caspian states increase their investments in this sphere every year. They have developed national programs that aim to increase the volume of cargo passing through the Caspian states’ seaports.
The development of port infrastructure, augmented by new railways, was deliberated by the Caspian states in the context of solving geopolitical problems. The advancement of the negotiation process on the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea brought the solution of economic issues to the fore, along with the development of transport and related infrastructure. The signing of this document in August 2018 only raised the interest of the regional states in trade and economic cooperation. Accordingly, one of the key tasks that the Caspian states were facing was port infrastructure development. The construction of new ports was believed to foster achievement of long- term goals. In addition to economic development,

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

See: Strategy for the Development of Russian Seaports in the Caspian Basin, Rail and Road Links to Them until 2030, Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of 08.11.2017 No. 2469-р, available in Russian at [http ://static.government. ru/media/files/zACqKSgh6AdU2bWZahEb92qpLifBzJIr.pdf], 25 August, 2018.

Ibidem.

Strategy for the Development of Russian Seaports in the Caspian Basin, Rail and Road Links to Them until 2030.

See: “Astrakhan Hosted a Meeting on the Preparation of the Presidium of the State Council of the Russian Federation on the Development of Transport and Energy Infrastructure of the Caspian Region,” 19 April, 2019, available in Russian at [https://www.astrobl.ru/news/111844], 18 January, 2021.

“Soveshchanie po voprosam sotsialno-ekonomicheskogo razvitia Astrakhanskoy oblasti,” 14 May, 2019, available at

[http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/60518], 18 May, 2019.

See: Ibidem.

See: Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation On the Creation of a Special Economic Zone and the Caspian Cluster in the Territory of the Astrakhan Region of 7 November, 2020, No. 1792, available in Russian at [http://docs. cntd.ru/document/566240024], 13 January, 2021.

Ibidem.

See: Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan On Approval of the State Program for Infrastructure Development “Nurly Zhol” for 2020-2025 of 31 December, 2019 года No. 1055, available in Russian at [http://adilet.zan.kz/ rus/docs/P1900001055], 13 January, 2021.

See: N. Sadykhova, “V Kazakhstane realizovan riad proektov po razvitiiu portov,” 18 February, 2020, available at [https://www.trend.az/business/economy/3193362.html], 24 January, 2021.

See: “Kazakhstan ozhidaet dvukratnoe uvelichenie sudozakhodov na Kaspiy k 2025 godu,” 3 February, 2021, available at [https://www.inform.kz/ru/kazahstan-ozhidaet-dvukratnoe-uvelichenie-sudozahodov-na-kaspiy-k-2025-godu_ a3748698], 5 February, 2021.

“Ilkham Aliyev utverdil programmu razvitia sudokhodstva Azerbaidzhana na 2016-2020 gody,” 8 November, 2016, available at [https://www.korabel.ru/news/comments/ilham_aliev_utverdil_programmu_razvitiya_sudohodstva_azerbaydzha-na_na_2016-2020_gody.html], 24 January, 2021.

[https://turkmenportal.com/blog/30540/v-turkmenistane-razrabatyvaetsya-nacionalnaya-morskaya-strategiya].

See: Strategy for the Development of Russian Seaports in the Caspian Basin, Rail and Road Links to Them until 2030.

See: Ibidem.

See: “Gruzooborot morskikh portov Rossii za 12 mesiatsev 2020 goda,” 15 January, 2021, available at [https://www. morport.com/rus/news/gruzooborot-morskih-portov-rossii-za-12-mesyacev-2020-goda], 4 February, 2021.

See: R. Melnikov, “Zernyshko v biudzhet,” Rossiiskaia gazeta, 28 December, 2020. С. 2.

“Chetyre konteinernykh terminala planiruiut postroit na stantsii Dostyk k 2025 godu,” 21 December, 2020, available at [https://kaztag.kz/ru/news/chetyre-konteynernykh-terminala-planiruyut-postroit-na-stantsii-dostyk-k-2025-godu/], 24 January, 2021.

See: On Approval of the State Program for Infrastructure Development “Nurly Zhol” for 2020-2025.

See: R. Koilybayev, “Kompaniia TSHO stroit port na Kaspii,” 2 November, 2016, available at [https://atpress. kz/1879-kompaniya-tsho-stroit-port-na-kaspii], 9 January, 2021.

See: “Godovoy otchet AO «NK «KazMunayGaz» za 2019 god,” available at [https://ar2019.kmg.kz/pdf/ar/ru/ strategic-report_operating_projects.pdf], 22 January, 2021.

See: “Boleye 29 mln tonn nefti dobyli na Tengizskom mestorozhdenii v 2019,” 18 February, 2020, available at [https://forbes.kz/news/2020/02/18/newsid_219245], 18 January, 2021.

See: I. Shaban, “Port Aktau v Kazakhstane narastil ob’emy perevalki nefti v 2020 godu,” 10 February, 2021, available at [http ://caspianbarrel.org/ru/2021/02/port-aktau-v-kazahstane-narastil-obemy-perevalki-nefti-v-2020-godu/], 12 February, 2021.

See: “Ilkham Aliyev prinial uchastie v otkrytii kompleksa Bakinskogo mezhdunarodnogo morskogo torgovogo porta,” 14 May, 2018, available at [https://ru.president.az/articles/28547], 24 January, 2021.

“11 Projects Inaugurated in Anzali Port, N Iran,” 17 November, 2020, available at [https://en.mehrnews.com/news/165961/11-projects-inaugurated-in-Anzali-Port-N-Iran], 17 January, 2021.

See: Ibidem.

See: “Ob’em eksporta iz severnykh portov Irana uvelichilsia na 40%,” 15 December, 2020, available at [https://www. trend.az/iran/business/3350555.html], 23 January, 2021.

See: “Iranskiy port Astara stal novym tsentrom konteinernykh perevozok v regione,” 10 December, 2020, available at [https://www.trend.az/iran/business/3348136.html], 27 January, 2021.

See: Ibidem.

“Iran podpisal Memorandum s tsel’iu razvitia sudokhodstva na Kaspii,” 29 September, 2020, available at [https:// business.com.tm/ru/post/6074/iran-podpisal-memorandum-s-celyu-razvitiya-sudohodstva-na-kaspii], 24 January, 2021.

Ibidem.

E. Bashyshov, “Iran narashchivaet chislennost sudov na Kaspii,” 7 January, 2021, available at [https://www.trend.az/ business/3360967.html], 19 January, 2021.

See: “Master Plan for the Development of the Turkmenbashi International Seaport and the Marine Merchant Fleet of Turkmenistan until 2020,” available in Russian at [http ://www.traceca-org.org/uploads/media/10.Presentation_TKM_Ru_01. pdf], 17 January, 2021.

[https://turkmenportal.com/blog/30540/v-turkmenistane-razrabatyvaetsya-nacionalnaya-morskaya-strategiya].

See: “Sostoyalos ocherednoe zasedanie Mezhvedomstvennoy komissii Turkmenistana po voprosam Kaspiiskogo moria,” 30 January, 2021, available at [https://www.mfa.gov.tm/ru/news/2462], 2 February, 2021.

See: “Sotrudnichestvo Turkmenistana s Kazakhstanom i RF po transportnomu soobshcheniu vstupit v rabochiy etap,” 12 December, 2020, available at [https://turkmenportal.com/blog/32863/sotrudnichestvo-turkmenistana-s kazahstanom-i-rf-po-transportnomu-soobshcheniyu-vstupit-v-rabochii-etap], 23 January, 2021.

See: “Aleksey Overchuk provel zasedanie Mezhpravitelstvennoi komissii po sotrudnichestvu mezhdu Rossiiskoi Federatsiei i Respublikoi Kazakhstan,” 24 November, 2020, available at [http ://government.ru/news/40944/], 28 January, 2021.

See: Ibidem.

Joint Statement of the President of the Russian Federation, the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the President of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1 November, 2017, available at [http ://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/5247], 8 January, 2021.

Kaspii: mezhdunarodno-pravovye dokumenty, Compiled by S. Zhiltsov, I. Zonn, A. Kostianoi, A. Semenov, Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenia, Moscow, 2018, 568 pp.

“Iran do iiunia 2021 goda soedinit zheleznoi dorogoi gorod Resht i Kaspiiskoe more,” 14 December, 2020, available at [https://tass.ru/ekonomika/10252167], 16 January, 2021.

“Kazakhstan, Azerbaidzhan i Gruzia uchredili assotsiatsiiu Transkaspiiskogo marshruta,” 10 October, 2016, available at [https://www.rosbalt.ru/world/2016/10/10/1557319.html], 23 January, 2021.

See: L. Parkhomchik, “Transkaspiiskiy mezhdunarodny transportny marshrut narashchivaet oboroty,” 27 November, 2018, available at [http ://casp geo.ru/transkaspijskij-mezhdunarodnyj-transportnyj-marshrut-narashhivaet-oboroty/], 19 Janu- ary, 2021.

See: N. Butyrina, “Konteinerny tranzit cherez Kazakhstan poshel v rost,” available at [http ://casp-geo.ru/kontejnernyj- tranzit-cherez-kazahstan-poshel-v-rost/], 23 January, 2021.

“Po marshrutu TMTM v 2019 godu dostignut istoricheskiy rekord v konteinernykh perevozkakh,” 21 January, 2020, available at [https://wvvw.adyexpress.az/ru/archives/9379], 29 January, 2021.

See: I. Zhukov, “Kakovy tranzitnye vozmozhnosti Kazakhstana?” 6 November, 2019, available at [https://forbes.kz/ finances/integration/kakovyi_tranzitnyie_vozmojnosti_kazahstana], 25 January, 2021.

N. Butyrina, “Kaspiiskie porty — perezagruzka. K itogam konferentsii ‘Kaspiiskie porty i sudokhodstvo-2019’,” 23 May, 2019, available at [http ://casp-geo.ru/kaspijskie-porty-perezagruzka-k-itogam-konferentsii-kaspijskie-porty-i-sudo- hodstvo-2019/], 14 January, 2021.

See: V. Panfilova, “Lazuritovy koridor sviazal Ashkhabad i Baku,” Nezavisimaia gazeta, 22 November, 2018.

See: A. Shustov, “Kuda vedet ‘Lazuritovy koridor’,” 11 August, 2019, available at [https://www.ritmeurasia.org/ news--2019-08-11--kuda-vedet-lazuritovyj-koridor-44278], 14 January, 2021.

See: V. Kondratiev, “Soglasovana trekhstoronniaia ‘dorozhnaia karta’ sotrudnichestva po Lazuritovomu koridoru,” 21 January, 2021, available at [http ://casp-geo.ru/soglasovana-tryohstoronnyaya-dorozhnaya-karta-sotrudnichestva-po-lazur- itovomu-koridoru/], 5 February, 2021.

Downloads

Published

2021-04-30

How to Cite

ZHILTSOV, S. (2021). INFRASTRUCTURE POLICY OF THE CASPIAN STATES: DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AND GEOPOLITICAL AIMS. CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS, 22(2), 68-77. https://ca-c.org/CAC/index.php/cac/article/view/706

Plaudit

Similar Articles

11-20 of 536

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>