STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS THE USE OF GAMIFICATION
Keywords:
Gamification, HEI, students, perceptions, engagement, motivationAbstract
The Higher education system has been facing some difficulties to attract the millennial generation in engaging within the classroom setting using the traditional face-to-face learning environment, leading to other problematic issues in the long run. Millennial students often get bored, less motivated and lose their focus in the traditional learning environment due to the lack of engagement between students, as well as the instructors/ lecturers. Therefore, Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are encouraging the use of gamification in education for the purpose of improving the intrinsic motivation as well as engagement. This paper reports the students’ perceptions towards the use of gamification during their class. This study used observation and questionnaire survey towards a group of second year and final year Quantity Surveying students in the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). Eighty-three students responded to the questionnaire. The results showed a positive perception toward the use of gamification in their lecture. Students require effort-demanding, challenging, sophisticated learning systems that increase competency, enhance recall memory, concentration, attentiveness, commitment, and social interaction. Findings from the study shows that gamification was found to promote the student’s engagement in terms of their participation in class, enjoyment throughout the activities as well as their motivational factor to focus in class. Limitations of the study are identified, which highlights the need for further research on the subject area.
Downloads
References
Kuh, G.D., The national survey of student engagement: Conceptual and empirical foundations. New directions for institutional research, 2009. 2009(141): p. 5-20 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ir.283.
Teoh, H.C., et al., An investigation of student engagement in a Malaysian Public University. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013. 90: p. 142-151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.075.
Thaiposri, P. and P. Wannapiroon, Enhancing students’ critical thinking skills through teaching and learning by inquiry-based learning activities using social network and cloud computing. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2015. 174: p. 2137-2144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.013.
Abanador, J.R., et al., Teaching methods and learning preferences in the engineering department of an Asian university. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 2014. 3(1): p. 1-15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v3- i1/499.
Kuh, G.D. and S. Hu, Learning productivity at research universities. The Journal of Higher Education, 2001. 72(1): p. 1-28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2649131.
Nold, H., Using Critical Thinking Teaching Methods to Increase Student Success: An Action Research Project. International Journal of teaching and learning in Higher Education, 2017. 29(1): p. 17-32.
Carini, R.M., G.D. Kuh, and S.P. Klein, Student engagement and student learning: Testing the linkages. Research in higher education, 2006. 47(1): p. 1- 32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-005-8150-9
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021363527731.
Shulman, L.S., Making differences: A table of learning. Change: The magazine of higher learning, 2002. 34(6): p. 36-44 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00091380209605567.
Liu, C. and F. Long. The discussion of traditional teaching and multimedia teaching approach in college English teaching. Citeseer DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/icmess-14.2014.9.
Shrewsbury, D. and C. Wiskin, Medical student preference in teaching methodsand educational support. Health and Social Care Education, 2013. 2(2): p. 11- 15 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11120/hsce.2013.00028.
Femi, O. and A.M. Adewale, The Effects of teaching methods on academic performance in primary school science. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 2012. 1(5): p. 319-335.
Tejedo-Romero, F., et al., Effects of innovative teaching methods on students' academic performance: An empirical study on financial accounting= Efectos de los métodos de enseñanza innovadores en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes: un estudio empírico sobre la contabilidad financiera. Effects of innovative teaching methods on students' academic performance: An empiricalstudy on financial accounting= Efectos de los métodos de enseñanza innovadores en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes: un estudio empírico sobre la contabilidad financiera, 2015: p. 109-128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/eks2015162109128.
Alwehaibi, H.U., Novel program to promote critical thinking among higher education students: Empirical study from Saudi Arabia. Asian Social Science, 2012. 8(11): p. 193 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v8n11p193.
Rickes, P.C., Make way for millennials! How today's students are shaping higher education space. Planning for higher education, 2009. 37(2): p. 7.
Minhas, P.S., A. Ghosh, and L. Swanzy, The effects of passive and active learning on student preference and performance in an undergraduate basic science course. Anatomical sciences education, 2012. 5(4): p. 200-207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1274.
Hew, K.F. and W.S. Cheung, Improving social studies students’ critical thinking, in Using Blended Learning. 2014, Springer. p. 59-78.
Monaco, M. and M. Martin, The millennial student: A new generation of learners. Athletic Training Education Journal, 2007. 2(2): p. 42-46 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1947-380X-2.2.42.
Fotinatos, N. and E. Sabo, Impact of centrally coordinated higher education pre- commencement of teaching student support initiative (FedReady) on student engagement: A regional university case study. Student Engagement in Higher Education Journal, 2018. 2(1): p. 86-92.
Fredricks, J.A., M. Filsecker, and M.A. Lawson, Student engagement, context, and adjustment: Addressing definitional, measurement, and methodological issues. 2016, Elsevier. p. 1-4.
Lee, C.C., An Interactive Approach To Teaching Quantity Surveying Measurement.
ICERI2013 Proceedings, 2009: p. 3862-3871.
Ganyaupfu, E.M., Teaching methods and students’ academic performance. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2013. 2(9): p. 29-35.
Gonzalez-DeHass, A.R., et al., Pre-service elementary teachers' achievement goals and their relationship to math anxiety. Learning and Individual Differences, 2017. 60: p. 40-45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.10.002.
Buskirk-Cohen, A.A., T.A. Duncan, and M. Levicoff, Using generational theory to rethink teaching in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 2016. 21(1): p. 25-36 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2015.1110787.
Appleton, J.J., et al., Measuring cognitive and psychological engagement: Validation of the Student Engagement Instrument. Journal of school psychology, 2006. 44(5): p. 427-445.
Aynalem, S., et al., Students’ preference for the various teaching methods in tourism courses: A case of tourism management department, Madawalabu University. J Tourism Hospit, 2015. 4(175): p. 2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4172/2167-0269.1000175.
Bishop, J. and M.A. Verleger. The flipped classroom: A survey of the research.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.