Filiation Fatwa on infants less than six months by the Perlis State Fatwa Committee: Technical gaps and implementation measures in Malaysia

Authors

  • Nurul Hasna’ Hazni Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Tamadun dan Falsafah (SLCP) Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah Author
  • Mohd Akram Dahaman Dahlan Pusat Pengajian Bahasa, Tamadun dan Falsafah (SLCP) Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah Author

Keywords:

Filiation, Less than six months infants, Perlis State Fatwa Committee, Technical Gaps, Implementation measures.

Abstract

The implementation of filiation in Malaysia is based on the view of Jumhur and Syafii doctrine, that is, the birth of a child is required to be more than six months from the date of marriage of the biological parents. At the same time, the Perlis State Fatwa Committee (JFN) instead decided to come up with a fatwa regarding infants less than six months old. Following this, a study was conducted to examine two objectives, namely, the technical gaps that hinder the implementation of the filiation fatwa by JFN Perlis; as well as its implementation measures in Malaysia. The present study employs qualitative methodology through interviews and archives. The interviews include two members of JFN Perlis and four Syarii Judges from the Perlis Syariah High Court (MTS), MTS Ipoh, Petaling Syariah Subordinate Court (MRS) and MTS Johor Bahru. The archive study involves legal documentation in Malaysia and child certification application files in SHC Perlis from 2009 to 2019. The results of the analysis found that there were four technical gaps in the gazetting of fatwas that hindered implementation. Following this, the steps presented show the methods that can be used in the implementation of fatwas in Malaysia.

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References

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iii Roslan Esa. (2019, 22nd October). SF Ustaz Roslan Esa is Timbalan Mufti Negeri Perlis. The interview happened in Jabatan Mufti Negeri Perlis’s office.

iv Abdul Hadi Osman. (2019, 28th October). Sahibul Fadhilah (SF) Ustaz Abdul Hadi Osman is a member of Jawatank uasa Fatwa Negeri Perlis. The interview happened in Ma’ahad al- Tarbiyah al-Islamiyah (MATRI), Perlis.

v Ibid

vi Roslan Esa (2019); Abdul Hadi (2019)

vii Ibid

viii Syahrulnizam Saat. (2020, 9th March). Yang Arif Tuan Syahrulnizam Saat is Judge of Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Johor Bharu. The interview happened in Yang Arif Tuan Hakim’s office at Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Johor.

ix Ibid x Ibid xi Ibid

xii Roslan Esa (2019)

xiii Ibid

xiv Syahrulnizam Saat (2020)

xv Ibid

xvi Mohamad Fauzi Ismail. (2019, 21st October). Yang Arif Tuan Mohamad Fauzi Ismail is Judge of Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Negeri Perlis. The interview happened in Yang Arif Tuan Hakim’s office at Darul Qada’ Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin, Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Perlis.

xvii Ibid

xviii Ibid

xix Nur Sarah Tajul Urus, & Alias Azhar. (2018). The Application of Fatwa in Court Decision Making. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 3(9), 83-94.

xx Mohamad Fauzi (2019)

xxi Syahrulnizam Saat (2020)

xxii Mohammad Esham Abdul Samad. (2020, 4th February). Yang Arif Tuan Mohammad Esham Abdul Samad is Judge of Mahkamah Tinggi Syariah Ipoh. The interview happened in Ketua Pendaftar’s office at Jabatan Kehakiman Syariah Negeri Perak.

xxiii Mohamad Fauzi (2019)

xxiv Ibid

xxv Ibid

xxvi Mohammad Esham (2020)

xxvii Syukran Yusuf. (2020, 27th July). Yang Arif Tuan Syukran Yusuf is Judge of Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Petaling, Selangor. The interview happened in Yang Arif Tuan Hakim’s office at Mahkamah Rendah Syariah Petaling, Selangor.

xxviii Ibid

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xxxvi Ibid

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Published

2021-10-30

How to Cite

Hazni, N. H., & Dahlan, M. A. D. (2021). Filiation Fatwa on infants less than six months by the Perlis State Fatwa Committee: Technical gaps and implementation measures in Malaysia. CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS, 22(5), 596-611. https://ca-c.org/CAC/index.php/cac/article/view/875

Plaudit

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