MANAGEMENT OF UMRAH PACKAGE OPERATIONS: AN ANALYSIS OF UMRAH OPERATING COMPANIES EXPERIENCE
Keywords:
Umrah Package, Umrah Operating Companies, Umrah Service Management Manual (MPPU)Abstract
In Malaysia, Umrah package operations have recorded a significant increase every year. In the Malaysian context, the Umrah Service Management Manual (Manual Pengurusan Perkhidmatan Umrah, MPPU) serves as a guideline for umrah service operators to assist them in organizing umrah services for Malaysian pilgrims. Besides, the production of this Manual also aims to explain to the reader the orderly and systematic process in the administration and management of umrah. The publication of this Manual is a step by the Department of Awqaf, Zakat, and Hajj [1] to ensure that the umrah management process can be performed professionally and is the best for Muslims. Therefore, this study examines the management of umrah packages based on the Umrah Service Management Manual (MPPU). The study interviewed ten owners of different travel companies or agencies that offer hajj and umrah packages. The content analysis method was used to analyze the findings from the interviews. An analysis was performed on each transcript of the interviews using MPPU as a reference. The findings of the study found that the companies complied with the management guidelines for handling umrah packages as contained in the Umrah Service Management Manual (MPPU).
Downloads
References
Ali, H.M., S.A. Basir, and M. Ahmadun, The issues of implementing Islamic Quality Management System MS1900: 2005 Certification at the Department of Awqaf, Zakat and Hajj (JAWHAR). Online Journal of Research in Islamic Studies, 2015. 2(1): p. 14-28.
Sarif, S.M., A tawhidic-linked experience of strategic management from the lessons of hajj pilgrimage. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 2015. 6(2): p. 1-7.
Othman, B., et al., The influences of service marketing mix on customer loyalty towards Umrah travel agents: Evidence from Malaysia. Management Science Letters, 2019. 9(6): p. 865-876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.3.002.
Ahamat, W.F.I.W.A.R.H., Consumer Protection Of Umrah Pilgrims In Malaysia. Asia Proceedings Of Social Sciences, 4(1), 168-170. 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i1.684.
Norhasliza, G., Consumer Protection Measures For Umrah Package Travellers In Malaysia. Palarch's Journal Of Archaeology Of Egypt/Egyptology, 17(4), 274-289. 2020.
Nabi, G., et al., The impact of entrepreneurship education in higher education: A systematic review and research agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 2017. 16(2): p. 277-299 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026.
Åkerlind, G.S., Variation and commonality in phenomenographic research methods. Higher education research & development, 2005. 24(4): p. 321-334 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360500284672.
Mohamada, M.T., et al., Analisis kaedah pengukuran untung (al-ribh) dari perspektif muamalat Islam. Jurnal Teknologi (Social Sciences),59, 135–140. 2012.
Kondracki, N.L., N.S. Wellman, and D.R. Amundson, Content analysis: Review of methods and their applications in nutrition education. Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2002. 34(4): p. 224-230 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60097-3.
Cardon, M.S. and C.P. Kirk, Entrepreneurial passion as mediator of the self–efficacy to persistence relationship. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 2015. 39(5): p. 1027-1050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12089.
Jansen van Rensburg, M., P. Venter, and J.W. Strydom, The perceived contribution of the practise of strategic marketing on the performance of South African companies. Journal of contemporary management, 2012. 9(1): p. 24-47.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.