CUSTOMER SATISFACTION TOWARDS THE RAIL SERVICES IN MALAYSIA AND THAILAND
Keywords:
Rail industry, Customer Satisfaction Index, Service quality, reliability, facilities, accessibilityAbstract
Rail industry is most popular mode in land transport among the commuters for short and long distance movements in all countries. In 2018, rail industry transported about 37 million in Malaysia and Thailand approximately 35 million passengers in overall types of services. The demand expected to be increased from time to time and depending on the improvement in the services. One of the problems for future improvement is the quality of the services and their focus in enhancing on passengers’ requirements. The research discusses on the development of service quality of rail services and cross border in Malaysia and Thailand. It also investigates empirically towards customers’ satisfaction for rail industry and based on the present problems towards the services in the industry. This is a quantitative research with relevant literature with variables dimensions and using descriptive analysis to validate on the data obtained. The survey was conducted among
rail users using questionnaires among 300 respondents and based on their satisfaction on service quality, reliability, facilities and accessibility. This research uses the theory of Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure the level of satisfaction among respondents. This study was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and the results indicated that service quality, reliability, facilities and accessibility are playing the significant relationship towards customers’ satisfaction for rail services. It also suggests that the accepted variables are able to be used in future initiatives in developing the customers’ satisfaction in the operators of rail industry at both countries.
Downloads
References
Akanmu, M. D., Azizi, A. S., Hassan, M. G., & Melan, M. (2019). Relationship between logistical support factors and effective contract management in Royal Malaysian Navy. International Journal of Supply Chain Management (IJSCM), 8(3), 1010-1017.
Akbaba, A. (2006). Measuring service quality in the hotel industry: A study in a business hotel in Turkey. International journal of hospitality management, 25(2), 170-192. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2005.08.006
Al-Rousan, M. R., & Mohamed, B. (2010). Customer loyalty and the impacts of service quality: The case of five star hotels in Jordan. International journal of human and social sciences, 5(13), 886-892.
Bennett, R., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2004). Examining the satisfaction-loyalty relationship. Journal of Services Marketing, 18(7), 514-523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/08876040410561848
Caro, L. M., & García, J. A. M. (2007). Measuring perceived service quality in urgent transport service. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 14(1), 60-72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2006.04.001
Chan, Z., & Ho, S. (2019). Good and bad practices in rubrics: the perspectives of students and educators. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 44(4), 533-545. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1522528
Czeplel, J. A., & Rosenberg, L. J. (1977). Consumer satisfaction: concept and measurement. Journal of the academy of Marketing Science, 5(3), 403-411. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02722070
Dirgahayani, P. (2013). Environmental co-benefits of public transportation improvement initiative: the case of Trans-Jogja bus system in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 58, 74-81. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.07.013
Halizahari, M., & Mustakim, M. (2016). Initiatives to prolong aging assets life cycle: A case study in royal malaysian navy. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 5(2), 122-126. doi:https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.08.29
Henry, S. L., Abou-Zahra, S., & Brewer, J. (2014). The role of accessibility in a universal web.4(1). Iacobucci, D., Ostrom, A., & Grayson, K. (1995). Distinguishing service quality and customer satisfaction: the voice of the consumer. Journal of consumer psychology, 4(3), 277-303.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp0403_04
Ittner, C. D., & Larcker, D. F. (1998). Are nonfinancial measures leading indicators of financial performance? An analysis of customer satisfaction. Journal of accounting research, 36, 1-35. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/2491304
Jalil, N. A., Prapinit, P., Melan, M., & Mustaffa, A. B. (2019). Adoption of business intelligence- Technological, individual and supply chain efficiency.
Jeevan, J., Chen, S.-L., & Cahoon, S. (2018). Determining the influential factors of dry port operations: worldwide experiences and empirical evidence from Malaysia. Maritime Economics & Logistics, 20(3), 476-494. doi:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41278-017-0063-y
Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). The theory of measurement error. Psychometric theory, 3(1), 209-247.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L. L., & Zeithaml, V. A. (1990). Guidelines for Conducting Service Quality Research. Marketing Research, 2(4).
Prapinit, P., Sabar, R., & Melan, M. (2019). Demand for Logistics Management Studies in North Eastern Thailand. Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol, 8(5), 481.
Schwarz, S., Ikuno, J. C., Šimko, M., Taranetz, M., Wang, Q., & Rupp, M. (2013). Pushing the limits of LTE: A survey on research enhancing the standard. IEEE Access, 1, 51-62. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2013.2260371
Stopka, O., Šimková, I., & Konečný, V. (2015). The quality of service in the public transport and shipping industry. NAŠE MORE: znanstveni časopis za more i pomorstvo, 62(3 Special Issue), 126-130. doi:https://doi.org/10.17818/NM/2015/SI7
Sunday, A. O., Waheed, O. O., Isiaka, I., & Oluremi, A. S. (2015). Determinant of demand for health care services among rural household in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(7), 154-157.
Trijono, R. (2019). Pushing The Improvement Of The Indonesian Legal Database For Law Research And Economic Research. Indonesian Law Journal, 12, 75-90.
van Campen, C., Sixma, H., Friele, R. D., Kerssens, J. J., & Peters, L. (1995). Quality of care and patient satisfaction: a review of measuring instruments. Medical care research and review, 52(1), 109-133. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/107755879505200107
Waddell, C. D. (2000). " Electronic Curbcuts": The ADA in Cyberspace. Human Rights, 22-24.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.